1
results found in
24 ms
Page 1
of 1
[094-272v]
27 Oct 1806
B C
Evidence
Exclusion II. Causes II. devices
Ch.3. Substitute of enforce[?]
'.3. Use to Lawyers
'.2. Uses to Judge and C o
It is not without valuable causes and considerations that it has become a rule, with Judges (understand always learned Judges) a rule with learned Judges never to suffer themselves, and that an inviolable one, never to hear evidence in any other shape than one in which, in a contested case, of truth and justice were /had been/ the objects, it never would be /have been/ heard at all.
Advantages reaped by Judges and other lawyers from the /never/ receiving testimony in no other shape than that of affidavit evidence.
1. Fees to the Judge or his official subordinates for registration, called filing.
2. Fees to professional members of the partnership for drawing and vamping up.
3. Stamp-duties for the personal accommodation of the financier /Minister of finance/ to give him a corrupt interest in shutting /concerning to shut/ an inexorable door against truth and justice.
4. Ease and accommodation to the Judges, by substituting ready penned evidence in the reception of which they are purely passive to the vivâ voce evidence in the extraction and registration of which they are obliged /as matter of toil and trouble/ to take and active share.
5. Multiplication of suits /Increase of the number/: viz. by the addition of a greater or less proportion of malâ fide demands and defences. He who is in the right and feels himself to be so, attacks or defends himself because /he thinks/ he has the best chance: he who knows he is in the wrong, and sees no hope but in legalized injustice, attacks or defends himself in this way, because in this way he has /sees/ some chance, which in any other way he would have none.
Delivered in this shape, evidence presents the best possible chance of being productive of injustice: and under the technical system injustice, in whatever shape, not only in those which yield ready money, but in whatever other shape, is remotely, if not immediately so much gain to the man of law.
6. Corruption of morals promoted: encouragement given to perjury.
(a) Note that in this most untrustworthy shape Judges know the testimony of persons whose testimony they would not hear in any less untrustworthy shape. See B │ │ Exclusion improper Deception.
Similar Items
-
Title: [[094-348v] 18 Dec r 1805 Evidence]Description: [094-348v] 18 Dec r 1805 Evidence Securities The qualities desirable on the part of an aggregate mass of testimony in the character of securities, internal securities for its trustworthiness, may be comprehended /well be found/, it is supposed in the following catalogue. 1. Of these internal qualities the one that presents itself as the first upon the list, is that it be as particular as possible: particularly, including speciality[?] circumstances, two distinct properties, the difference between which thereof not unobvious will be explained in its place: specialty, incapable[?] of an indefinite number of degrees, till[?] it undo[?] in individuality /lands as it were in the ground of individualisation/. Testimony conceived in any terms compleatly general, a statement is rather matter of inference from testimony that might have been delivered, than testimony itself. I have been or have not, or he has been guilty of murder, homicide, theft, and so forth. No natural /and [...?] intentioned/ person in[?] should have thought would content himself with testimony in any such vague shape, where from the same source he could have it in any more particular shape. Yet with testimony in this untrustworthy shape, the sages of the law, as will be seen more particularly further on , have been habitually contorted[?].
-
Title: [25 July 1810 20 Note continued Fallacies]Description: 25 July 1810 20 Note continued Fallacies Ch. | | Cause [...?] 2 | | Universities Virtue 1. Virtue Universities No man can be more fully sensible of any truth, now on every occasion on which he derives an advantage or apprehends no detriment to himself from the declaration of it, more ready to declare it, than /than in the whole fraternity of lawyers and in particular the Judge are to/ the unfitness of this mode of receiving testimony in comparison with that natural and originally only mode which has place in Jury trial as above. III. The advantages they derive from the substitution of this unfit mode to a fit one are as follows 1. They save themselves from that disturbance whih would be given to their ease by the strech of attention that would be neessary to the listening to and taking a part in the viva voce examination and cross examination of witnesses. Instead of receiving and helping to extract it /the whole of the evidence itself/ in the most trustworthy shape their time is more agreeably occupied in hearing observations made upon this or that part of it by and according to the convenience of their friends and associates at the Bar. 2. From evidence received in this untrustworthy shape they receive /reap/ either by their own hands or by the hands of those subordinates whose offices are sold or given by them or given by them for their benefit profit to themselves in the shape of fees, and in the shape of ease of advantage to their confederate the man of finance, on whom they depend for support to abuse in this and the several other shapes in which they derive a profit from it.
-
Title: [27 July 1806 Scotch Reform /Evidence]Description: 27 July 1806 Scotch Reform /Evidence/ Lett Lawyers adverse Such being the opposition of interests, and such the cause of it, now as to the means of conciliation. I have hitherto considered the man of law in a state of unity. On a closer inspection we may distinguish in him two interests; the official and the professional. At present they may say in the [...?] stile[?] of complimentary [...?], and with a sincerity not altogether so liable to reception[?], there is a [...?] between us. Official lawyer and professional lawyer, partners and friends to each other, are both [...?] to the suitor. Looking a little further on we may [...?] a latent difference. The difference is the /the merely/ official lawyer though[?] a present wrong[?] is not incurable and is not the /one[?]/ irreconcilable wrong[?]: that of the professional lawyer is. The official lawyer, whatever he receives now in a composed[?] shape, part salary and part fees, he may receive /be made/ wholly in the shape of salary without fees: the professional lawyer whatever he receives he can never receive in any other shape than that of fees. Compensation, the sum that /[...?...?]/ [...?] which the humanity of our own age and nation never fails to [...?] into the wounds[?] which can never fail to be made by the land[?] Reform compensation, finds the hand of the official lawyer compleatly susceptible /open to it/, that of the professional lawyer as compleatly unsusceptible /stand against it/.
1
results found.
Page 1
of 1