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[094-462v]
Nov 1806
Evidence
[...?] II Causes II device
Ch. │ │ Device the │ │ th Bandying the suit /cause/ from Court to Court.
Appeals and Removals require the concurrence of a party. The sort of transfer here in question does not /requires no such concurrence: nor any spontaneous act on the part of any body: - it takes place of course: viz. at this or that /a particular/ stage in the progress of the cause.
By the device here in question, I mean not that removal /transfer/ which takes place in case of appeal viz: where a suitor who regards himself as injured by adverse decision or groundless delay in an inferior Court seeks redress in a superior Court, nor yet the sort of removal which requires the concurrance of one of the parties, but those removals which take place of course, before any decision is pronounced, and fom which neither party has it in his power to preserve himself. the avoidance of which depends not upon either of the parties.
Of this device the number of possible modifications are /is/ plainly infinite. exemplifications will be found in the existing practice
The principal of them will be found comparable under the following description
1. One Court /Judge/ to decide; another Court to collect the evidence on which the decision is to be grounded. Examples. 1. Practice of the Equity Courts.
2. Practice of the Ecclesiastical Courts /and Admiralty/
3. Practice of the Common Law Courts in Circle and Communal[?] Appeal
4. Practice of the Common Law Courts on Indictments for [...?] felonious offences
5. Practice of the Common Law Courts on Indictments for [...?] felonious offences
6. Practice of the Common Law Courts on Informations[?]
7. Practice of the Court of Session in Scotland. Game at Shuttlecock played with the cause, game between Inner and Outer House. Property of the suitors sold[?] over the gridiron in both Houses. /or/ A plague on both your Houses! would be the cry of the miserable suitor, if this [...?] on the part cry out, day by day, /Motion/Causes/ Marsalio[?] could have safely pronounced upon the Edinburgh theatre.
Examples of the contrary.
2. Attachments in all the Courts
1. Petitions /Causes brought in by/ to the Chancellor in matters of Bankruptcy.
3. All other Motion Causes in all the Courts. See Ch.
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Title: [17 June 1805 Evidence Introd]Description: 17 June 1805 Evidence Introd Ch. Procedure Technical '. Ulterior Means 1. First resource for making business /First source of made business/. Superfluous Enquiries Establishing with or without natural necessity or pretence and with or without application from either party, the factitious necessity, enquiry upon enquiry, in relation to the same facts, enquiry in a worse mode, before or after enquiry in a better mode. Exemplifications of this sort of ingenuity will be found in the body of this work + 2. Enquiry by one Judge, decision by another. Where by the personal examination and view of the parties and other witnesses the verdict[?] of the cause, and when such of them as may happen to be [...?] have had least time or no time at all to conceal or [...?] measures for concealing or disguising the truth, one Judge or set of Judges has obtained a better insight into the cause than can be obtained by any other, suffer not the decision to rest in his hands, but transfer it to those of some other Judge or set of Judges who know nothing of the cause but form the dead letter to which the minutes of the evidence have been consigned. In this head likewise, details and exemplifications on the body of this work +++. In the character of a father of a family, wishing to come at the truth and to do justice still [...?] or [...?] would be [...?] weak? 3. Irrelevant decisions. Decisions (with the previous arguments and other operations) on points foreign to the merits. That the business may be to be done over again: and the fees[?] repeated, manufacture pretences for declaring the proceedings null and void, on the ground of irregularity; whether /and these/ the rules to which they run counter have or have not been previously cognoscible. Of this more in a chapter appropriate to this head. ++ 4. Countless Removals from Court to Court. Authorise or necessitate with or without application from the parties or from either party the removal of the cause from Court to Court, co-ordinate subordinate or superordinate, and with or without ultimate decision pronounced in the Court first applied. - [...?] and keep up the entanglement of jurisdiction as much as possible. Of this subject a particular view will be given in the Rationale of Procedure Here[?] in a chapter by itself? Securities. English Law ++ Ch. Irrelevant decisions Securities
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Title: [16 July 1804 Procedure & Evidence]Description: 16 July 1804 Procedure & Evidence Evils causes ch 5th Order ' 2. Delay 12. Arrangements, in virtue of which the Equity sort of court /one sort of court/ admitting and compelling suitors to resort to it, prevents them sometimes from commencing, sometimes from carrying through theirs demands causes in the Common /other/ law courts, itself all the while being or professing to be, in relation to the very causes which it -- thus draws to itself, without power to extract the evidence in what is universally acknowledged to be the best mode: sending accordingly the question of fact as often as it is considered as being attended with any difficulty, to be tried by a fresh suit in one of these Common Law Courts: as if to ----- at the expence of the suitors, the acquisition in /deference paid to/ its monopoly as above. 13. Arrangements allowing the removal of causes from court to court under various names - ---- - Appeal /prohibition/ - Writ of Error - Bill of Review &c on conditions which render the delay a measure of economy and some profit, to a malâ fide suitor, if /when/ the value of the matter in dispute rises to a certain pitch. 14. Arrangements, employing the pain of nullity, as the general and regular reason for the sanctionment of regulations of procedure: in consequence of which whatsoever operations have been performed, go for nothing, and the whole must be performed anew. 15. Arrangements, giving to various incidents, such as death, birth or marriage, the effect either of stopping the proceedings in a suit, or causing them to be repeated, afflicting thereby the parties /punishing thereby the confessedly innocent parties with/ the pain of nullity. 16. Arrangements, giving the effect /attaching pain/ of nullity to a non-conformity between the evidence, and the allegation, in support of which it is exhibited: viz: instead of allowing opportunity for ulterior counter-evidence, where it happens to be required and not otherwise. + + See Evidence B. Appropriate.
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Title: [10 March 1807 Judicial Justice]Description: 10 March 1807 Judicial Justice Letter V I. Shapes 1. Misdecision Thus much as to misdecision pro tanto in respect of quantity. By the inadequate simplicity of the original scheme Common Law, being alike debarred from recognizing the possibility of misdecision pro tanto in respect of conditionality, hence in any case where to render the decision commensurate to the ends of justice modification in respect of conditionality was requisite, and one amongst so many other proper grounds for the necessity of a recourse to the more unshackled authority of a Court of Equity, proceeding on the ground work of Roman Law. When by a Court of Equity a decision is pronounced in favour of the Plaintiff, it may either accede to the demand either purely and simply, or annex to the service rendered to him any conditions that present themselves as suitable to the justice of the individual case. When upon and after a definitive decision, pronounced by a Court of Equity, which decision is in that sort of Court called a Decree any change is made by a superordinate Court, whether it be in toto or pro tanto, and if pro tanto, whether in respect of quantity or conditionality, the instrument whereby the correction is administered is either termed, also a Decree, or else an Order: a decree, if administered by any other superordinate Court of Equity than the House of Lords: for example if administered by the Lord High Chancellor, in correction of a Decree framed by the Master of the Rolls: an Order, if administered by the House of Lords. In both instances the application whereby such correctionary Decree or Order is prayed, is termed an Appeal. In the same case likewise stands the practice of the other Courts of Rome-bred law - the Spiritual Courts, and the Admiralty Courts.
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