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[094-467v]
17 Apr. 1807
51[?]
Letter V
II. Proper Remedies
V. Remedies
Conscious of the disease created by the industry of their predecessors and kept up by their own - intimately acquainted with the disease, intimately acquainted with its cause - it is equally impossible to those physicians of the body politic to avoid being equally acquainted with the remedy.
I should have said the remedies; for the disease, according to its symptoms /to the circumstances/, requires two different ones.
In the case of the solvent - the thrifty and calculating pupil of the partnership - do away his profit: force him to refund, and with an adequate addition whatsoever he has made - Then shall[?] faciendisa[?] on appeal: stop not execution. This applicable to solvent & insolvent birth[?].
In the case insolvent - the prodigal pupil of the partnership - at the very outset of the suit, let it be the care /duty/ of the Judge, at the instance of the plaintiff to arrest /stop dissipation[?]/ him[?] in in its course. /In a civil case/ This is a civil case is the use - thus the only use - of provisional arrestation: the prisoner conducted in the first instance /for examination unto/ before the person of the Judge: consigned from thence to a place of provisional
confinement if necessary for securing to the plaintiff the benefit of the sequestration; beyond the necessity not to [...?].
By providence thus displayed the purpose of the injured creditor would be served /the ends of justice in a word/ but the purpose of the partnership /Judge and C o/ the ends of judicature marred: accordingly care is taken never to see /face/ or hear the insolvent never either to compel[?] so much as admitt into the presence of the Judge him who is thus on the breach[?], floating or already in the /running down/ in the current of insolvency - near either to see his person or know any thing of his circumstances:
Instead of this[?] arrangement thus dictated /common honesty[?] the suggestion of/ by common sense, the technical system provides the security afforded by bailing - holding to bail. But the inadequacy of this security will be shewn under the head appropriated to that subject.
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Title: [17 Apr. 1807 Letter V IV. Judges]Description: 17 Apr. 1807 Letter V IV. Judges w.[?] malâ fide. My Lord, for the extirpating of the breed of malâ fide Appellants, at no time can knowledge any more than power have been wanting to Judge and C o - at no time can any thing have been wanting but that which has been always wanting - and under the fee-gathering system can never cease to be wanting - interest, and will the offspring of interest. It is what every man - not to speak of women and children - knows, and what not even all their science can have enabled them compleatly to forget that what, in the main, it is a man's interest to do he will, in general, do - and what it is his interest not to do, he will not do. What it was not possible therefore even for their learning to avoid knowing was - that a man who saw it to be his interest to become a malâ fide Appellant would in general be so: another thing it was equally impossible for them to avoid knowing was that to every man to whom delay was thus proffered[?] to be sold an interest in becoming a malâ fide appellant, and that a predominant and effective one was created by the vendors: that ... but to persevere in tracing out through all its several points their universal conscience would be but a waste of words. Conscious of the disease created by the industry of their predecessors and kept up on foot by their own - intimately acquainted with the disease, intimately acquainted with the cause - it is equally impossible for these physicians of the body politic to avoid being equally acquainted with the remedies.
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Title: [2 June 1807 Letter V III. Proper]Description: 2 June 1807 Letter V III. Proper Remedies II In the case of the insolvent knave, if so it has happened, as in fact so it has happened, that Judge and C o have pursued that line of policy which in their position their interest and end in view prescribe, on the part of the legislator, the counter policy, which in the case of the solvent knave we have seen effectual, will not be so now. In the case of the solvent knave, suffering the judgment to receive a provisional execution as if no appeal had been presented was sufficient. But in the case of the insolvent knave supposing no sufficient preventive measures to have been taken at an antecedent period, before the time came for appeal, the property, if in his possession, will of course have been purloined or dissipated. What then are these preventive measures? By knowing them, we shall know at once the policy naturally pursued, the policy actually pursued, by Judge and C o, the counter-policy proper to be pursued by the legislator. The policy of Judge and C o will consist in avoiding to take these preventive measures: the policy of the legislator will consist in forcing the Judge to take them. So obvious are these remedies, that were it not for their having been put out of sight by the sham remedies that have been made to take their place, a man might be ashamed to mention them. At the instance of the plaintiff, he affirming (under the same security against mendacity and temerarious falshood as is exacted in the case of an extraneous witness) not merely the subject, ground and supposed amount of his demand, but his persuasion that by reason of the apprehended insolvency, or meditated non-forthcomingness of the defendant this extraordinary remedy is necessary, take order for the arrestation of his person - to be conducted forthwith not to a Jail, or a Sponging-House, but for immediate examination into the presence of the Judge.
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Title: [8 July 1807 (2) 13 Letter V]Description: 8 July 1807 (2) 13 Letter V III. Litigat. prevented Insolvent Here you have a real remedy, and that without which all others are inadequate. In the operation of bailing, the bail examinable, their principal unexamined and unexaminable, behold a sham remedy, having for its effect and its object the aggravation of the disease. The defendant is he in a state of solvency? The consequence is (if two being the number of these sureties) vexation and that needless, imposed on three persons instead of one: on the defendant himself an additional and needless burthen imposed either upon his independence, or upon his purse. And by way of indispensable introduction to this needless burthen, comes in the first place the severer burthen of imprisonment. If though solvent, he is unable to procure bail, then instead of that needless burthen, comes the severer and again needless burthen of a long and indefinite continuation of the needless imprisonment. The Defendant insolvent is he in a state of insolvency? The Bail themselves are either solvent or insolvent. If solvent, these [...?] persons are led, commonly by notions of humanity to take upon themselves a risk, the magnitude of which they have had no sufficient means of estimating. Were the state of the Defendants circumstances previously ascertained and made known to them, then if they chose to subject themselves to the eventual responsibility, there would at any rate be no deceit. If from one innocent person, the Plaintiff, the burthen is shifted off upon another insolvent person, the Bail, where is the gain to justice?
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