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A sulutary usury, by which no mortal man alive suffered - by which all parties were benefited but in the benefit of which Judge and C o had no share, while in the punishing of it they had their share - that was not to be endured: it kindled the fire in the face of Lord Kenyon every time it came before him.
An examinatory usury, in which every Antonio finds his Shylock - an usury by which the innocent and injured individual - the lender of the forced loan - suffers torment, which his oppressor enjoys the prospect and the benefit of it - a sort of usury in which the borrower pockets interest instead of paying it - but a usury so managed that the oppressor can not reap his profit but that Judge and C o, who put it into his hands, must share in it - this is the usury, of which nothing is said; this is the usury which is regularly and safely, because securely, practiced:- which is practiced to the extent, a part and no more than a part of which Your Lordship has been seeing, and which might be practiced to any imaginable extent - and still, in the eyes of so many learned and noble Lords, as well as of so many learned and honourable gentlemen, leave " every thing as it should be."
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Title: [12 Jan y 1807 on L d Eldons Bill]Description: 12 Jan y 1807 on L d Eldons Bill II. Appeals A salutary [...?] by which [...?] who suffered? Such being the nature and a part of the amount of the profit made by learned and reverend persons, noble or not noble, by their connection with their best customer and most respected friend the malâ fide suitor, alias the wrongdoer. In respect of the rate of it, the interest which by the allowance thus purchased of learned and reverend Judges a wrongdoer makes at the expence of the right owner, is very commonly, your Lordship sees, usurious interest. Where extra interest is given and taken by consent of both parties to the mutual benefit of both parties - to the enrichment of the borrower or the saving him from impending ruin - then the deep political wisdom, or the severe morality, of the fee-fed Judge - the severe morality of a Lord Kenyon - or the profound wisdom of those learned and noble politico-economists, who were so anxious to enrich Ireland by forcing into trade people who are unwilling or unable to enter into trade, and preventing them from lending their money to those who are both able and willing to employ it in trade - is shocked and scandalized at it. When by the assistance of Judge and C o extra interest to twice or three times the amount is extorted from a man, without and against his consent, by the tyranny and self conscious knavery of his oppressor, the lawyers who secure to him this profit, pocketing their share of it, then every thing is as it should be. A Bill from Lord Kenyon would have cut up this forced usury from the very root: and a word from L d Kenyon would have carried such a Bill through both Houses. But by sharing in the profit of the excrutiating usury, the pious and learned Economist got £1,437 a year in a lump, besides et cætera: and, by punishing the beneficial usury, the same indefatigable Custos Morum[?] got his fees upon the suits, besides the remoter profit from the corruption of morals, the corruption propagated by the treachery thus rewarded by him and encouraged.
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Title: [18 June 1807 (6) Letter V]Description: 18 June 1807 (6) Letter V II. Litigation III. Plff. malâ fide Defend t. malâ fide In a case and for a purpose such as the present, pecuniary assistance can seldom be obtained, but in a shape in which it brings the helping hand within the gripe of the penal laws against usury. On this ground, as the wolf for the sheep, Judge and C o lie in wait for the man of beneficence: (of beneficence, for such he may at the worst be termed, be what he may in the chapter). In the penal laws against usury they behold advantage to themselves in a variety of shapes, some nearer others more remote. 1. First and most palpable shape, lawyer's profit in actions, portatis et portandis. 2. Then comes the advantage, by the corruption propagated in the moral department of the public mind. 3. D o by corruption propagated in the intellectual branch of d o. 4. D o, by reputation received, by the exuberance of tender sympathy as towards the borrower, and virtuous indignation as towards the lender, in the eyes of sentimentalists. Fearful of hurting him by laying hold of him by his hair, an expert swimmer, seeing a his neighbour drowning would neither save him nor suffer any one else to save him, but swam about and saw him perish. Would this be endured, such a statement as a fiction? It is a true copy of the humanity and probity of Judge and C o in the case of usury. 5. D o, by the opportunity of displaying in the field of political economy, profundity of learning, imbibed from Lord Coke, et totâ sequitâ suâ, as surer guides through the wilderness of political economy, than Adam Smith or Common Sense.
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Title: [24 Aug. 1801 Polit. Economy]Description: 24 Aug. 1801 Polit. Economy Method III. Non Agenda 1 Money 2 6 {individuals, each to double his money in the same time: neither the aggregate of real wealth, nor any man's share in it would thereby receive any encrease. Every encrease of money by paper money, produces a correspondent depretiation in the value of the pre-existing mass of money, and operates thereby as an indirect tax upon pecuniary income; a tax the benefit of which is reaped by the issuer, and the burthen borne by the possessors of what is called fixed income. If in issuing it, he employs it in a non-commercial way, i:e: pays it away as a man not in trade pays away the money by the spending of which he is said to spend his income -ploy'd in expenditure of pecuniary income, the profit is all his own, and it adds nothing to the mass of real wealth: if in issuing it, he employs it in a commercial way,: viz. as money is employ'd in the shape of capital, i:e: in making those purchases of things and labour of which real productive capital is composed, the profit in this case too is all his own, he adds to the national stock of present wealth (real wealth) to the amount of that capital, and to growing wealth to the amount of the current rate of gross profit upon stock or capital: if in issuing it he lends it to another who employs it /by whom it is employ'd/ in the shape of capital as above, the borrower gets profit upon stock deducting interest, and the lender interest, and the addition to real wealth is as before. In Britain the whole mass of pecuniary income may be about three times the mass of money in existence, of which a part only, though the greater part, by passing in the course of the year through a number of hands, greater by some number, but not a great number, than those, constitutes the above mass of pecuniary income. If then each added mass}
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