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4 Aug. 1814
Logic
Ch.1 Logic what
'. Metaphysics
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Voluntary or involuntary - whosoever harbours a favourite error which it would pain him to see exposed, beholds in logic or metaphysics or both an object {of his hatred and his fear an object of dread and hatred} of antipathy and terror. From the expression /adverse current/ of these affections logic being, under that its name, covered /defended/ not only by the authority of the most revered /admired/ of all classical names /of the philosophers of antiquity/, but of those instructors /[...?] teachers/ /reverend persons/ at whose feet /from whose lips/ instruction in its highest and most polished forms is imbibed, metaphysics is commonly the but [sic] against which the chief force of the indignation /hostile affections/ is directed.
Conclude by showing by what interests or prejudices indigenous or interests begotten then different classes of the enemies /adversaries/ of truth and those of right reason and logic not set on /animated/ against logic the art, and particularly against metaphysics, its appellative. 1 [...?] /[...?]/ invention. 2. [...?] /[...?]/ 3. Metaphysics 4. 5. Sentimentalist
+ Given [?] [...?] with [?] questions of literary property form an example. By /From/ the arguments on that occasion employed it appears that [...?] [...?] [...?] of the lawyers on other and un[...?] the manner in which property is created. Those to whom truth was most troublesome wanted their [...?] against the word metaphysics.
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Title: [4 Aug. 1814 Logic Ch.1. Logic]Description: 4 Aug. 1814 Logic Ch.1. Logic. what '. Metaphysics 8 3 Upon this view of the matter /the face of this account/, it turns out that in the /its/ original import this Branch of art or science was neither more nor less than a sprig, and that but a small one of the branch termed Logic; forming but a small /minute/ portion of it not only according to the extent asribed to it as above in the present work, but according to the so much narrower extent ascribed to it, as above, by the Arsistotelians. 15
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Title: [25 Sept 1814 Logic Ch. │ │]Description: 25 Sept 1814 Logic Ch. │ │ Aristotle's Præcognita '.5.II End. Finis. End 9 3 Of this assuming science thus worthless was the end. In truth it was not simply worthless - it was positively pernicious. It was pernicious by drawing aside and keeping mankind for so many ages out of the only really instructive track of study as abovementioned and in this uninstructive one. But out of an ill-directed pursuit it will sometimes happen that useful results may collaterally - and as it were by a side wind be, brought to light. Though of all the propositions thus demonstrated or demonstrable the value was is and ever will be equal to 0 - though logical demonstration, the fruit of all this labour, was and is mere delusion, yet of the operations which had no other object than the formation and maturation of this fruit, many there are which have been and will ever continue to be found, applicable to and continually applied to real and most important uses. The demonstration of the Aristotelian may in this respect be compared to the philosophers stone of the Heraclitic philosophers. The stone was a non-entity: but in digging for this non-entity, real entities pregnant with real and important uses were discovered in no inconsiderable numbers. * Substances applicable to the purposes of medicine dying, 82
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Title: [28 July 1814 23 July 1814 Logic]Description: 28 July 1814 23 July 1814 Logic Note ( ) ? Ch.3. Aristotle's Præcognita '.3 Aristotle's Definition 7 1 {Relation to all disciplines - 1. Happiness - the end. 2. Language, the instrument. Thence[?] speak of language, 1 o. considered in its application to all disciplines; 2. in d o. to each particular description.} {'. │ │ Aristotelian larger sense of the word Logic.} Happiness, composed as it is of pleasures and exemptions +[1] from pain - Happiness, including every thing that for its own sake is worth having - every thing that in itself is of any value - logic, to be of any value, must in some way or other be in every part conducive to happiness - and it is only in so far as it is so conducive that it is worth knowing - that an acquaintance with it is of any value. Logic, according to the definition given of it by Aristotle and his followers, +[2] is an art the effect or at least aim of which is to lead a man to the knowledge of all things intelligible. By Aristotle and the Greek philosophers in general, knowledge taken in the aggregate was an object, on which, [to] judge from the comparative degree of attention paid to it, and of that from the comparative quantity of discourse bestowed upon it, a greater store was set then upon happiness itself: (a) and as to its connection with happiness either it was regarded as something more valuable than happiness, or as something from the possession of which in whatever part or shape, an at least equal quantity of happiness would follow as of course. Knowledge, or something that with them passed for knowledge was the prerogative possession of these teachers and their disciples: for happiness,- at least in so far as it was composed of pleasures and exemptions - a capacity at least was shared with them by the vulgar herd: hence the transcendant and independent value ascribed be[sic] them to every thing that went by the name of knowledge, or afforded any thing like a prospect of leading to it. +[1] See Table of Springs of Action. +[2] Search and quote Aristotle. (a) Note about the summum bonum - its nonsensicalness. 78
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