6 Aug. 1814

Logic

2

Ch. │ │ Methodization

'. │ │ Subalternation

2

The reverse of this is the line of priority as chalked out by the hand of Nature. Sense is the fountain from which all ideas take their rise. To sense no objects but individual ones ever present themselves. The names first in use must accordingly have all of them been of the sort of names called proper names, names invented and employed for the designation of individual objects.

From the invention of proper names to the invention of common names must have been a very wide and ample step: long may the race have continued before[?] any instance of its being taken actually occurred.

As often as any separation to the eye had happened to take place, the first man desiring the presence of the first woman would have need to lift up his voice to give intimation to her of such his desire: the sound thus uttered by him would, if to any degree of constancy the same sound were repeated, become her name. In the same manner, from the first woman would the first man receive his name. In the same manner would the dog - the first dog between whom and any part of the human species any intercourse established itself - receive and at the same time learn his name.

292
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    Memento 5 and 6. Search after analogies - Use on this occasion to be made of all existing and acceptable scales of logical subalternation.

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  • Title: [6 Aug. 1814 Logic 5]
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    Under the direction of an attentive observer, Geography serves in some sort for supplying the deficiencies left by History. The description of nations exhibiting themselves on different levels in the scale of improvement, or to speak more precisely having before them fields of observation of different extent, serve when put together to exhibit a simultaneous view of no inconsiderable portion of the history of mankind.

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    Description: 6 Aug. 1814 +

    Logic

    Section 6

    Of the Porphyrian Tree.

    6

    Ch. │ │ Methodization

    '. │ │ Subalternation

    1

    The minuteness of the distinction giving rise to so many names depends on the experienced demand for distinction. Sheep species Ewe, Ram & Weather. Bos species Cow Bull and Ox. Canine species Dog & Bitch. Cat species no difference of gender: both served alike to catch Mice. The pronoun he & she served for these & other animals. Horse & Mare: gelding more recent. Boar & Sow.

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    In the track of generalization such among that ingenious people had been even before - no one knows how long before - the days of Aristotle: he found rising one above another in that scale words in the Greek language employed as the names of the following aggregates, 1 Man {and Brute}. 2. animal. 3. living thing. 4 body. 5 substance.

    In addition to those objects the existence of which is made known to sense, for designating other objects, the idea of which is presented to us only by abstraction, the work of imagination, while their existence is pointed out to us by inference, he found already in use a word corresponding to our word substance.

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    296