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30 Sept. 1814
Logic
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Ch.2. Ontology
Entities classed
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Terminating /Terminative/ and endless - under
Endless - and terminating - under one or other of these denominations may all motions, observed or /and/ observable be included.
Endless motions are those which have place among the bodies, (each of them considered in its totality) of which the visible universe is composed.
Termination are /To the class of terminating or terminative motions belong/ all those which have place in our planet, and to judge from analogy all those which have place in any other of the celestial bodies.
So far as the motions in question belong to the endless class, so far no such distinction, and, therefore, no such relation as that of cause and effect, seems to have place. Each body attracts towards it all the rest, and, were it to have place singly, the attraction thus exercised might be considered as if it operated in the character of a cause; but each body is attracted by every other, and, were it to have place singly, the attraction thus suffered might be considered in the character of an effect. But, in fact, the two words are but two different names for one and the same effect. In the case of motions that have place among the distinct bodies with which the surface of our earth is covered, action and causation are the phenomena exhibited by different bodies in the character of agents and patients. In the case of the celestial bodies, considered each in its totality, no such distinction has place. No such character as that of agent - no such character as that of patient, belongs separately to any one. They are each one of them agent and patient at the same time. No one exhibits more of agency, no one more of patiency, than any other.
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Title: [12 Dec. 1814 Chrestom. or Language]Description: 12 Dec. 1814 Chrestom. or Language Ch.5 Verb '. Tense '. Of Voice Of the instances in which we have occasion to speak of motion, in some the motion is with relation to our organs and means of observation boundless, - in other bounded. The instance in which it is boundless is that of the celestial bodies, the planet on which we live, taken in its totality, included. In these instances, we learn not where the motion had its beginning, nor where, nor even whether anywhere, it will have an end. But in general /for the most part/ in the instance in which we have occasion to speak of motion, the motion is bounded. Viewing it as it goes on, we either know, or have the means of learning, where it actually began, and of conjecturing, with more or less probability of success, where it will have an end. In /Of/ the instances in which the motion in question has, or is considered as having, both a known beginning and a known end, in some its beginning and end are spoken of as having place in different bodies, in others, as having place in the same body. When it is considered as having place in different bodies, the verb which is employed in the designation of its commencement, according to the grammarians of antiquity, is said to be in the active voice. The verb which is employed in the designation of its termination, is said to be in the passive voice. 73
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Title: [30 Sept. 1814 Logic 6]Description: 30 Sept. 1814 Logic 6 Ch.2. Ontology Entities classed 40 6 To the case and to that alone, in which, the motion or motions, being of the thelematic and therein moreover of the ergastic kind, have had for their prime mover or principal agent concerned a rational or at least a sentient being, belong the words end, design, and means - end, operation, means, design. Of the word end, and its synonym - the compound term end-in-view, an /the/ exposition has been already given, the idea of some good (i.e. pleasure or exemption from pain in this or that shape or shapes) as about eventually to result to the agent in question from the proposed act in question. The term /word/ means is a term alike applicable with equal propriety to the designation of body considered in the character of an instrument, or any action or motion considered in the character of an operation, tending to the production of a work, or any good looked to in the character of an end. Productive and unproductive - under one or other of these denominations, as the case is /may/ be, may be referred the action in question in the case /in so far as/ where being of the thelematic and moreover of the ergastic kind, it has for its end in view the bringing into existence any intended result in the character of a work. 62
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