2 Aug 1814

Logic

1 3

1 o, or 2 o

Ch. III Operations

Persuasion, supposed recollection, supposed perception - all fallible: actual sensation or feeling the only subject of infallible persuasion: the supposed cause of it not in the case of any of the senses.

Discourse, nothing but a persuasion:- practical inference moderation: i.e. habitually declared recognition of the above truth.

Fallibility of human persuasion - more or less probable falsity of all declarations, by which the existence of a persuasion to any effect is asserted - falsity, whether accompanied or not with self-consciousness in the former of which cases it is termed mendacity - these are among the truths[?] which, whether it be for the exclusion of obstinate error, or for the exclusion of arrogance, overbearingness, obstinacy, and violence, ought never to be out of mind.
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    To the declaration of the existence of such recollection - or rather of the existence of a persuasion of the existence of such recollection may or may not be added as it may happen a persuasion affirmative or disaffirmative of the supposed matter of fact the existence of which was the subject of the report in question supposing such report to have been made, as according to the recollection it was made.

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    The existence of any describable /expressible/ state of things, or of persons, or of both, whether it be quiescent or moving /motional/ or both, at any given point or portion of time, is what is called a fact - or a matter of fact.

    In so far as the results /act/ of perception the memory or the judgement the existence of which is, in and by the discourse delivered by the communicator in question represented as being the result of the exercise not of his own faculties but of the faculties of some other person the declaration so made by the communicator in question, is termed a report - a report made concerning the state of the things or persons which is therein and thereby averred and declared.

    In this case, and thus far, the whole of the subject of the report as declared by the reporter - the only matter of fact of the existence of which, by such his communication, the communicator as such declares the existence - is the matter of fact that to the purport in question at the time in question (if mentioned) a declaration was by this other person made.

    At the time of the communication made that which is declared as being present to the mind of the communicator, is neither more nor less than a recollection, or rather more correctly, the persuasion of the existence of a recollection - a work of the memory, by which, the fact of his having, at the time in question, by means of one or more of his senses, received and obtained a perception of the matter of fact so described as above, the description of which is, - the fact that at the time in question, by the person in question, a declaration to the purport or effect in question was made.

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    By this consolidation /combination/ thus happily accomplished, an effect no less felicitous and convenient than it was holy, was produced; in the holy compound, while all the perfections of which both sexes are susceptible were found united, all imperfection, as if by chemical precipitation, were found to have been excluded. The holy men might, notwithstanding their holiness, have remained fallible; the Holy Mother was found to be infallible. Her title to implicit confidence, and its naturally inseparable consequence implicit obedience, became at once placed upon the firmest ground, and raised to the highest pitch.

    Great is the scandal, great to all well-disposed eyes the offence, if to her own children, or any of them, a mother has been an object of contempt: proportioned to the enormity of the offence is the indignation of all well-disposed spectators, the magnitude of the punishment which they are content to see inflicted on the score of it, and the alacrity with which they are ready to concur in promoting the infliction of such punishment.

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