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[102-252r]
1831 Oct 26
Language
Practical
Improvem.
§2.II Copiousness
Speak of Copiousness and its addition to improvements before speaking of its opposite [...?] or say scantness: because[?] who[?] by the view of copiousness and [...?] taken of its addition to the beneficial effects impressed with the conception[?] of its desirableness, mind will[?] be[?] the the [...?] proposed and disposed to see [...?...?] to the attack which will be made against scantness, and the support which under the eulogistic name of purity it receives from prejudice, deeprooted prejudice.
1. Instruments, by which the enrichment has been produced, or is producible, these
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1. Enlargement if not completion of the stock of conjugates [...?] evident in its two divisions: namely
2. Conjugate or say aggregate of the 1 st. order. These may be also termed Gramatical conjugates, being those aggregates which consist of the several specific stock afforded by mode[?] of the parts of speech as may be [...?] inflective, namely, 1. The Noun Substantive. 2. The Pronoun Substantive. - 3. the Noun Adjective: 4. the Pronoun Adjective.
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III. Composition - jumble of one part of speech to another.
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Any substantive [...?], or say employing substantive be proposed the part of adjectives when united with and prefixt head of the to nouns[?] substantive. Examples Say, Hosepery[?] &c.
IV. Coinage of new locutions:[?] initially[?] single[?] terms and phrases. In French the operation has been stiled Neology Neological [...?] - the term given to a sort of thinking to [...?] the [...?] of which are all of them so many words or phrases brought into use within the [...?] last 50 years or less.
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Title: [13 Dec. 1815 Chrestom. or Language]Description: 13 Dec. 1815 Chrestom. or Language 1 '.4 Noun Adjective Ch.4 Of Noun Adjectives Case, gender, number - of none of these affections of the noun substantive has the noun adjective any need. In all these particulars its import is determined, determined with perfect clearness by the connexion it has with the noun-substantive, by the connexion which the sign of a quality has with the sign of the subject in which it is meant to be represented as inhering. In this particular, again, the English may be seen presenting a model of perfection. In the English the adjective is everywhere altogether undeclinable. The substantive has but two declensions two signs of modification, - the sign of the genitive case in the singular number, and the sign of the plural number in all cases. In the adjective even these modifications are unnecessary: accordingly, in the English, they have not either of them any place. 34 [102-556v] Ch. 6. Of Pronouns Pronouns are either substantive or adjective. The pronoun substantive as the name imports, is but a noun substantive of a particular kind. The pronoun adjective as the name imports is but a noun adjective of a particular kind.
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Title: [1831 Sept. 25 M Language 1]Description: 1831 Sept. 25 M Language 1 Ch.11 Practical Improvement Modes '.3 Copiousness 5 1 4. By importation of words from other languages, dead or living. 5. By addition to, not to say completion of, each set of conjugates. A noun, taken in its several cases and numbers; a verb, taken in its several moods, tenses, numbers, and persons. These aggregates may be considered as so many grammatical conjugates. By the term logical conjugate, may be designated the aggregate of these same aggregates, - the whole stock of the aggregates capable of being formed of those aggregates. In the Greek and Latin lexicon, or, say Dictionary, of Scapula, may be seen the several lists, of logical conjugates made to grow out of the same root; say, out of some noun-substantive, taken in hand and considered as a root. Of the several branches, or, say ramifications, thus seen growing out of one and the same root, each one is expressive of an idea bearing a determinate relation to the idea designated by that same root. 122
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Title: [13 Nov r. 1815 Chrestomathia]Description: 13 Nov r. 1815 Chrestomathia IV. Nomenclature Exhaustiveness whence Horne's Grammat Sketch Ranged in the order of simplicity and conceptibility, and denominated by their usual names, the several parts of speech that are essentially different from one another, and not included any one of them under any other, will stand as follows. 1. Substantive (Noun Substantive). 2. Adjective (Noun Adjective). 3. Verb (Verb Substantive) called also the (Copula). 4. Proposition. 5. Conjunction. If considered as distinct from all the aboves[?] and not including in itself the import of several of them, the interjection does not form a part of organized language. It is no more than part and parcel of that unorganized language which is common to man and the inferior animals. In the above list, the word substantive must be understood, considered as unfurnished from those several additionments[?] and modifications by which the relations designated by the words gender, case and number are expressed. So likewise the Noun adjective. So likewise the Verb as distinct from those by which the relations designated by the words person, number, Moodes[?] and Tense are expressed. The Pronoun substantive will be found to coincide in its import and proportion with the Noun Substantive:- and that as perfectly as any one Noun Substantive with another Noun Substantive, that is the sort of relation it bears to the several other parts of speech is the same. The Pronoun Adjective will in like manner be found to coincide in its import and proportion with the Noun Adjective. The article, whether definite or indefinite, will be found in like manner to be but a species of Noun Adjective.
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