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22 Jany. 1816
Chrestom or Language
Ch. 2. Uses of this end
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VIII. Explanation of the several parts of speech: i.e. of the different modifications of the matter of language corresponding to the several modifications of thought, as often as to any considerable extent thought comes to be communicated, whatsoever be the subject and the occasion expression requires to be found, and for which signs must in every language be provided, and accordingly whatsoever be the difference between the sign or signs employed for the designation of any given import in this or that language and the sign or signs employed for the designation of that same import in this or that other particular language, are accordingly provided /furnished/.
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Title: [24 Jany. 1816 Chrestom. or Language]Description: 24 Jany. 1816 Chrestom. or Language Ch. Contents of language Thought and language '.1 1 Ch Analytical view of the matter of thought and internal action - correspondent view of the matter of language, i.e. of the aggregate mass of the signs of thought. 162
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Title: [22 Jany. 1816 Chrestom or Language]Description: 22 Jany. 1816 Chrestom or Language Ch. 2. Uses of this end 3 V. Properties desirable in the matter of which language is susceptible. This will be determined by, and bear reference to the several preceding topics, viz. 1. Modes or forms; 2. Uses. 3. Operations. 4. Occasions. Of these properties the following list will it is hoped be found not to want much of being a complete one. VI. Different degrees in which these several desirable properties are possessed by the principal and best constructed languages in use. VII. Means by which, in so far as the particular language employed by him admits of the possession of them, these several desirable properties may on each occasion be secured by the individual by whom the matter of language is employed. 3
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Title: [30 Jan y. 1816 Chrestom or Language]Description: 30 Jan y. 1816 Chrestom or Language Ch.2 Signs viz. Propositions '.1 Single Propositions [...?]. Propositions, why spoken of before terms. Proposition, the integer: time but a fraction - result of the decomposition of a proposition. Brutes incapable of the decomposition: their language is all in propositions. Ch.│ │ Signs employed for the designation of these phænomena, viz. Propositions: - their modifications or species - their consituent parts or contents. '.1. Collections of signs, i.e. Propositions expressive of some state of the perceptive faculty, considered as having for the source of the perception, a corporeal object or objects. Correspondent to the objects to be designated, such must be the signs by which they are designated. Correspondent to the states, and modifications of which corporeal objects are susceptible, such must be the modifications of the signs which, under the name of language or discourse, are employed in the designation of them. Every proposition by which any portion of matter is brought to view - is presented to the mind - has for its subject either some material body, some portion of a body, or some collection of bodies, or portions of bodies, or of bodies, and portions of bodies. The sign or portion of language, by which any such modification or modifications of matter are presented to the mind is termed a name, a denomination, an appellation, an appellative. By any such name, what is designated is either a single body, a part of a single body, or an aggregate of bodies, or of parts of single bodies. If a part of a body be spoken of by itself, it is in so far considered as a whole. If it be a single body, the mode in which that body is spoken of is either determinate or indeterminate: if determinate, the name is stiled a proper name: if it be an aggregate of bodies, it is stiled a common name. If the individuals designated by such common name be all determinate, it is or may be stiled a collective name, in so far as any of them are indeterminate, a generic or specific name. If being a single body it be indeterminate, it has for its denomination a common name, whether collective or generic, being the name of the aggregate of which it is considered as an unit, coupled with a species of sign denominated a pronoun adjective of which by and by.
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