1831 Sept. 25 M

Language

1

Ch.11 Practical

Improvement Modes

'.3 Copiousness

5

1

4. By importation of words from other languages, dead or living.

5. By addition to, not to say completion of, each set of conjugates.

A noun, taken in its several cases and numbers; a verb, taken in its several moods, tenses, numbers, and persons. These aggregates may be considered as so many grammatical conjugates. By the term logical conjugate, may be designated the aggregate of these same aggregates, - the whole stock of the aggregates capable of being formed of those aggregates.

In the Greek and Latin lexicon, or, say Dictionary, of Scapula, may be seen the several lists, of logical conjugates made to grow out of the same root; say, out of some noun-substantive, taken in hand and considered as a root. Of the several branches, or, say ramifications, thus seen growing out of one and the same root, each one is expressive of an idea bearing a determinate relation to the idea designated by that same root.

122
Similar Items
  • Title: [24 Aug. 1814 Logic Ch. Language]
    Description: 24 Aug. 1814

    Logic

    Ch. Language

    Conjugates &c.

    '.1

    3

    Exactly of the same sort is the connexion, which, in the different parts or portions of the part of speech called a noun, has place.

    In the instance of a noun, the several sources of modification, designated by the words person, gender, and number are designated by the same names, as in the instance of the verb. When, a noun being given, a man names the modifications called cases, together with those which regard person, number, and gender, he is not said to conjugate it - he is said to decline it.

    The sources of diversification, in respect of which the noun differs from the verb, are, on the part of the verb, the moods and tenses, which the noun has not; on the part of the noun, the cases which the verb has not.

    Connected /Associated/ with the import of the word case, is, according to the grammarians, the import of the words declension, to decline.

    But in the instance of declension, the emblem or archetypal image exhibits no marks of such felicity as have been seen exhibited in the case of conjugation. Case is from cado to fall: an image borrowed by the Latin grammarians from the Greek grammarians. A rod is conceived to fall. In the nominative case, the mode of its falling - the direction in which it falls is considered as direct - perpendicular to the horizon, and is accordingly called - rectus: in the other cases, it is considered as oblique, viz. with reference to the horizon: accordingly, all these several cases are, besides their peculiar names, expressed by one common name, and called oblique cases.

    134
  • Title: [1831 Sept. 23 Language Speculative]
    Description: 1831 Sept. 23

    Language

    Speculative & Practical

    Ch. │ │ Conjugate Grammatical & Logical

    Aggregates of words may be distinguished into 1. Grammatical. 2. Logical.

    Logical aggregates are aggregates of grammatical aggregates.

    In which way - by what means - are aggregates of both kinds contributory to the ends, uses and purposes of language? Answer by abbreviness: or say by contributing to conciseness.

     Note abbreviation. 1. applied to spoken language. 2. in written language.
  • Title: [[102-252r] 1831 Oct 26 Language]
    Description: [102-252r]

    1831 Oct 26

    Language

    Practical

    Improvem.

    §2.II Copiousness

     Speak of Copiousness and its addition to improvements before speaking of its opposite [...?] or say scantness: because[?] who[?] by the view of copiousness and [...?] taken of its addition to the beneficial effects impressed with the conception[?] of its desirableness, mind will[?] be[?] the the [...?] proposed and disposed to see [...?...?] to the attack which will be made against scantness, and the support which under the eulogistic name of purity it receives from prejudice, deeprooted prejudice.

    1. Instruments, by which the enrichment has been produced, or is producible, these

    1

    1. Enlargement if not completion of the stock of conjugates [...?] evident in its two divisions: namely

    2. Conjugate or say aggregate of the 1 st. order. These may be also termed Gramatical conjugates, being those aggregates which consist of the several specific stock afforded by mode[?] of the parts of speech as may be [...?] inflective, namely, 1. The Noun Substantive. 2. The Pronoun Substantive. - 3. the Noun Adjective: 4. the Pronoun Adjective.

    3

    III. Composition - jumble of one part of speech to another.

    2

    Any substantive [...?], or say employing substantive be proposed the part of adjectives when united with and prefixt head of the to nouns[?] substantive. Examples Say, Hosepery[?] &c.

    IV. Coinage of new locutions:[?] initially[?] single[?] terms and phrases. In French the operation has been stiled Neology Neological [...?] - the term given to a sort of thinking to [...?] the [...?] of which are all of them so many words or phrases brought into use within the [...?] last 50 years or less.