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1818 Sept. 6.
Things as they are
Best why last
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Hence those quarrels and that almost constant state of contention between the Monarch supported by such of his Barons as adhered to him on the one part, and such others of his Barons {whom a common interest opposite to his, engaged in a state of hostility against /as towards/ him and a sense of common weakness bound together in a state of amity and confederacy with /as towards/ one another.}
So long as the conquering army continued in the field here, as already observed was pure monarchy. When along with peace dispersion /separation/ and mutual distance took place the particular and local despots yielding to a greater or less amount and with more or less regularity tokens of allegiance and eventual return of absolute obedience to the universal despot, here was a Monarchy, with an Aristocracy under it: the power of the Monarchy having no effective hands but those which were set to it by the power of the aristocracy: by the cluster of local despotisms /monarchies/ respectively exercised by its members.
In the course of the contest had the Monarch lost his life, his posterity at the same time failing or means of commanding adequate attention being wanting to them, Monarchy would have been at an end, and pure Aristocracy would have taken its place /succeeded to it/. /As it happens/ No such state of things however ever took place.
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Title: [1820. May 15 Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820. May 15 Emancipation Spanish '. People sufferer Next in dangerousness though comparartively small in force, is the late Portuguese now converted into the Brazilian Monarchy. In Europe Portugal has causes of quarrel with Spain, that is the Portuguese rulers have causes of quarrel with Spanish rulers. In America the Portuguese rulers have cause of quarrel with the Spanish rulers. The quarrels themselves actually remain: the causes will never cease nor /they will/ ever cease to be productive. The French and the Netherlands Monarchs of France and the Netherlands are mentioned /I mean always their advisers/ only to show that they are not forgotten. Not that rapacity and blindness are less strangers to French and Batavian thrones than to English. But that the White Monarch who has been set at defiance by the Black Monarch if one half of [...?]? Domingo as not likely to be soon disposed to send troops to conquer from a natural ally any part /remnant/ of those dependencies over which /in which/ that ally with all his /the whole of/ [...?] not been able to contine in a state of real and effectual dependence. As to the King of the Netherlands, it will be time enough for him to think of making conquests or forcing trade in Spanish America when the one half of his subjects with him at their head or against them has succeeded in conquering the other.
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Title: [1822 Oct. 26 Tripoli - Securities against]Description: 1822 Oct. 26 Tripoli - Securities against Misrule Preliminary Explanations ?.17. Concession, chance of its answering the purpose This view of things - this hope - this persuasion of the usefulness of monarchical promise, how flagrantly so ever violated, is confirmed by all history - by the history of all nations in which they have been made. In England for example take the instance of Magna Charta and the Declaration /Bill/ of rights - Magna Charta in the thirteenth Century of the Christian aera, the Declaration /Bill/ of Rights towards the close of the 17th. Abundant and flagrant have been the violations of both these charters of promise. Yet it is it to them that[?] the English is indebted for whatsoever /every/ security against Misrule - for every abstention from Misrule by which their condition is distinguished to its advantage from that of the inhabitants of the Continent of Europe So France. Take for instance the Charter which the conquering despots forced the people to receive at the hands of the reigning Monarch. The security miserably inadequate: the principle on which it is grounded, a security for not against misrule: like cattle upon the will of the proprietor the lot of the whole people /all the members of the Community/ declared dependent upon the arbitrary will of a single one of them: he /that one who/ by his situation is rendered in every intelligible sense of the word worst the worst of all of them. On every occasion he would be warranted in sacrificing the interest of these thirty millions of his fellow countrymen to his own single interest or caprice: yet such is his benevolence, cases are mentioned by him in which he promises so far to lay a restraint on his desire as to forbear from making this sinister sacrifice. Each moment he would be warranted in taking all they have: yet such is his generosity of the fruits of each mans labour there is a part which in so far as it may happen to this [...?] to be kept. Even of this scandalous promise, insulting and grossly /enormously/ inadequate as it is, the violations are incessant. Still however under this so inadequately bridled mixt Monarchy the lot of the people is much less disastrous than under the despotism by which the Revolution was produced.
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