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1821. June 20.
Codification Offer
'.7 /8/ Foreigner why
'.4. In moral aptitude he is far superior
A foreigner, howsoever, in other circumstances, he might have had the desire, can
not, unless gained over by the rulers of that country to their interest as
above, entertain any such hope, nor consequently be occupied in any such
endeavour.
Remains, the only case, in which, consistently with moral probability, a work of
this sort could have for its author a foreigner, acting under the direction and
impulse of a particular and sinister interest. This is the case where, in the
expectation and for the sake of a remuneration, in one or more of the
abovementioned three shapes, viz. money, power, and factitious dignity, he has
offered himself for the work, to this or that leading native. But, in this case,
there must exist, on the one part, in the breast of an individual, in relation
to whom, in countries foreign to his own, a sufficiently strong and extensive
persuasion of his appropriate aptitude in the shape of intellectual aptitude and
active talent, has place: on the other part, a desire to earn the remuneration,
whatever it may be, at the price of a labour of so unexampled a complexion, of
so vast a magnitude, at the disposition of the ruler or rulers in question, a
mass of reward, sufficient to afford an adequate remuneration, not only for the
labour employed in such a work, howsoever executed, but moreover for the
disrepute and self-reproach attached to the execution of it in a manner thus
adverse to the workman's own presumable principle. Under these circumstances, it
will be seen what probability there is that, by the hands of a foreigner, any
intentional sacrifice of the greatest happiness of the greatest number of the
community in question should come to be effectual, or so much as to have been
proposed: and, therefore, that to any such person any such invitation, or to any
offer, if made by him, any acceptance should be given. Oh yes, if, being a
foreigner, he were not known to be so. But, by the supposition, as above, this
case is excluded.
As, by sinister interest, moral aptitude may be affected and deteriorated, so, by
prejudices, interest-begotten, or otherwise derived, may intellectual aptitude.
In any prejudices peculiar to the country in question, the foreigner, by the
supposition, has no share. From prejudices imbibed in his own foreign country,
no danger to the one in question can arise. In none
of
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Title: [1821. April 2 Codification Offer]Description: 1821. April 2 Codification Offer '7 Foreigner why As by sinister interest moral aptitude may be affected and deteriorated, so, by prejudices, interest-begotten or otherwise derived, may intellectual aptitude. In any prejudices peculiar to the country in question, the foreigner, by the supposition, has no share. From prejudices imbibed in his own foreign country, no danger to the one in question can arise. In none of these prejudices will those persons, from whom alone the Code of his framing can derive its binding force, have any share. The national prejudices - the erroneous preconceived opinions derived from nationality,- whatever they may be, which may have exercised an influence more or less prejudicial on his work, will find ready prepared for them, a check, composed of the prepossessions, reasonable and erroneous together, of those on whom the work will have to depend for the acceptance given to it; at their hands it will not fail to receive any alterations which in the name of amendments they may be pleased to make in it. In the case where the draughtsman is a native, this check, useful as it can not be denied to be, has no place. (a) When Mill's History of British India first came out, it being advertised that the author had never set foot on any part of the country of which he gave the history - "What instruction can be got from this book by any of us who have [...?] or lived there was a question generally [...?] It had long made its appearance, before the acknowledgments became generally that no man who had ever been there possessed so clear, correct, or extensive a conception of the state and history of that country as the historian who had never set foot on any part of it.
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