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26 June 1802 N. S. Wales 2
"3 The more friendly understanding exists between the natives "of Otaheite
and the Settlement of New South Wales: — "
This is the very thing
that had presented itself to me as a ground of
apprehension before this intelligence came to hand. More and
more openings for escapes; for escapes on
the part of those whose
transportation terms are not expired and whose confinement
consequently is
l legal.
as well as on the part of those whose terms are expired and
whose confinement consequently is contrary to law. While the Missionaries
by twos and threes are planting religion in those fortunate Islands, the
reprobates
The sweets of Otaheite will now be converted into liquid poison: the
hair of their Insular Majestys and their
Monarchs will not be broken in upon by petitions for licences. by
dozens and scores will be extirpating it. Already their pious
and meritorious labour were but too severely
wholly thwarted by
the
repugnant examples and discourses conversations of
seamen a class of men who in comparison of reprobates may be stiled
ordirly and virtuous.
This intercourse, will it be carried on in British King's ships —
in British trading bottoms — or in Otaheitian bottoms? In
either of the two latter cases the fields of Otaheite
will sooner or later be stocked with Trojan
, horses, or some which the wilds of
a New South Wales are fully supplied
with hogs.
In the former case, the Naval establishment with its expences receives
a proportionable increase.
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Title: [26 June 1802 N. S. Wales 1]Description: 26 June 1802 N. S. Wales 1 Times 26 June 1802. 1. "According to the last accounts from New South Wales "dated in November, (1801 the Colony was in a flourishing state "At Port Jackson the crops were very luxuriant and beginning "to be cut down." A confirmation of what I have already stated. and never doubted that here as elsewhere God Almighty has done his part of the business. There are flowers in the neighbourhood of Botany Bay — and these flowers blow. Vegetables and even Animals when put there and multiply there as elsewhere. "Governor King had opened a communication with Otaheite "for the purpose of supplying the Colony with pork, "in which he had been singularly successful." What? Pork from Otaheite? by a voyage of a month's length? Two years ago M r King was in thrown into ecstasies by at the accounts of improvement and prosperity in the land of peace and plenty. My expectations on this head governed as they were by his reports and exclamati figures of rhetoric speech, and not by any figures of arithmetic, were at the time too sanguine, for with all my prejudices against the Colony I could not have conceived but that by this time it would have been fully stocked. Yet so far is it from being so — or near being so that a new project for importing the means of subsistence by a four or five weeks voyage is reported as a happy circumstance.
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Title: [27 June 1802 9 N. S. Wales]Description: 27 June 1802 9 N. S. Wales Conduct and Escapes So far as the account goes, Your Lordship has seen the instructions, such as they were received in " August 1792 . I will now present Your Lordship with the execution and effect of them: prefacing it with the events of the preceding period of 9 Effect of the want of plan 1. Where there was no plan formed for preventing the return of non- -expirees, expirees were by right - real or pretended of not sending out the papers evidencing the length of their terms. opposite instruction, or no - instruction, I am unable to say which. In July 1789 when "little more than two years "had elapsed since the departure" of the first expedition "from Collins p. 74. "England, several Convicts," alledging that their terms were expired, "claimed to be restored to the privilege of freemen." Were the allegations true? This was what could not be ascertained: to make sure, they were kept on in bondage. The papers (it is said) had been delivered to "the Masters "of the transports:" and these men, instead of bringing them to New South Wales, left them, or pretended to have left them, with their owners in England. (a) The story is (a) Note in p. 60 quoting the passage as curious as it is obscure: Papers sent from the Secretary of States Office, and, directed either to the Governor, or to the Judge Advocate — for to whom else could it they have been directed? Papers thus directed, delivered — not to the person in New South Wales to whom they were directed, but to a person in England, who had no business with them: and that misdelivery not performed by one person only, but by an unspecified number of persons, perhaps at the same time, perhaps at different successive times. Be this as it may, the affidavits of the claimants were taken and, by the candour and discernment of the Judge Advocate, the allegations were with the highest appearance of reason regarded (it seems) regarded it appears as true: and indeed they could scarcely have been otherwise, unless the intelligence of an omission such as no human ingenuity could have imagined had found its way to persons in the situation of the convicts: a fact , neither probable in itself, nor stated as such by Captain Collins. In England, the presumption is always, if the so much , and too often even superstitously pursued law is to be believed, in favorum libertatus. Thus, at the antipodes, when justice is turned topsy-turvy,
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Title: [VII Escapes I. Conduct of the Governor towards]Description: VII Escapes I. Conduct of the Governor towards Expirees, principally in relation to their liberty of departure, before the month of August 1792: being the time at which the intelligence was received, of the Instructions subjecting it to his will and pleasure. N o. 1 (p. 74) July 1789. The situation in which Expirees in general now found themselves placed has been already stated. By one individual in particular, an experimental proof of the nature of the situation was at this same time received. The only evidence by which the Governor's right to confine any body in New South Wales could be established not being forthcoming, a man in whose instance there was no doubt but that his time of punishment was expired, claimed his liberty. For the course of his argument, having used some words which though not mentioned were deemed "disrespectful to the "Lieutenant Governor", he was punished with six hundred lashes, and kept in irons for six months. A very instructive example certainly: it showed more what was to be got by talking about rights. N o. 2 (p. 130) August 1790. Another freeman trying to quit the Colony punished "for taking a very improper mode". The act itself consisted in the exercise of that liberty which the law of the land had saved to him, and which no man alive had any right so much as to pretend to give him leave to exercise. The impropriety of the mode consisted in the not asking leave, at the risk of receiving six hundred lashes and wearing irons for six months. Mode of punishment of course flogging though not mentioned: number of lashes not mentioned. This freeman "was punished together with a Convict" (bondsman) who had made a like attempt in the same ship at the same time. As far as can be judged, right or no right made no sort of difference. N o. 3.
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