1.

Legislative power. none

created.

2.

Cause. Two powers

were meant to be exercised.

neither of them

fit to be named -

1. Power of amending

all the transportation

laws

3.

2. Power of legislation

in a single hand.

4.

Pitt was then upon

his good behaviour

having lately stood

his ground against

the House of Commons

upon Constitutional

grounds -

5

There was a rage

for colonizing somewhere

- this furnished

a pretence for the

expence

6

To create the necessary

legislative power the

only way was to

create the necessity

for it by

7.

As by the first Pitt

Lord Camden had been

done by negligence.

8

Evil consequences

1 st Unconstitutional

example

2. Insecurity of the

Colony.

9.

The seditionists if at

any time they should

have lawyers among

them may subvert

the government without

incurring any

legal penalty.

10

Regulations

1 st what legal

11

2. what illegal.

12.

Cases put of illegal

regulations for which

in point of utility

there may be a

demand.

13.

Capt n Collins not

considering this

want of power to

make regulations

speaks with surprize

of the spirit

of careless independance

among

the emancipated

bondsmen.

1

Though the design was

to prevent the return of

Convicts, no plan was

formed for the execution

of it - neither

at the outset, nor for years. p.18

2

A just one would

have provided for

their return of emancipees

and made it

as easy as under

the old system. p.19

3.

An unjust one would

have taken measures

against the return

of emancipees from

the first.

4

At first they had

no plan for prevention

of the return either

of emancipees or

non-emancipees.

5.

When they had any

it was directed as

much against the

one as the other.

6

and this the legitimate

object of the establishment

or not their

conduct is equally

indefensible.

7.

When they put emancipated

bondsmen

under this

illegal restraint

they put all freemen

under the same

restraint.

9

It appears in the

same document authority (Collins)

that Convicts who had

no more than 3 year

remaining was sent

out in the design

of their never returning.

p.26.

10

It was with the

Penitentiary Act

of 1799 before them

the Act so anxious

to distinguish between

degrees of punishment

that they thus confound

them.

Though this gives them

the power (as well as

1704) they avoided

it.

8

Effect of this event of

plan

1. While as yet there was no

plan formed for preventing

the return of

non-expirees, expences

were provided, by the

neglect, not accidental

or wilful, if not speeding

out the process evidencing

the lengths of the terms. n.25

1

On what ground rests

the Governor's power over

the Convicts?

2.

Under the Acts the

transportation must

be by contract and the

convict is transferred

to the use of the

contractor and his

Assignees

3.

Under this provision

there is nothing to

hinder the Contractor

from assigning the

Convict to his (the

convicts') use) unless in

the Contract he be

restricted to assign

him to the Governor.

4.

Though a provision to

this effect should be

in one Contract yet

it may be omitted

in any other.

5.

As the transportation

cannot be performed

without the intervention

of a Contract, how can

it be performed in

a King's ship .gr.

the Glatton? not without

a fiction.

6.

In the case of a

Convict, pardoned on

condition of transportation

for life, power is given

to the Crown to allow

him to transport

himself.

7.

By this means the

bondage is pardoned

without speaking of it.

8

Origin of this clause

unclergyable felonies

in some instances

gentlemen's offences.

9.

This power not being

given in the case

of a clergyable offence

hence the greater

criminal has an

indulgence refused

to the less By law

clergyable felons may

be permitted to buy

off the bondage (as

above) if the Crown

does not oppose it:

although not the transportation.

10

But in the transportation

to New

South Wales they

can not now do

either.

11.

The obscurity and

uncertainty of the

fate of the Convicts

in these important

particulars under

such legislation and

management is a

sufficient proof of

its being blameable.

about

claiming from trust

management to contract

management in the

case of the Parliamentary

House.

Mala fides

In the case of Cold

Back Fields prison.

Parliament orders and

enquiry and Mr

Pitt has makes no objection

to it. Will he ever

move for the enquiry

of these abuses &

if there were any he

was not the author.
Similar Items
  • Title: [28 June 1802 46 N. S. Wales]
    Description: 28 June 1802 46

    N. S. Wales

    3

    6. Conduct 3.Convict Let. continued.

    Be this as it may — [spite of the difficulty which an idea, in any degree divergent from the routine of common place, experiences in its endeavours is doomed to experience to place itself in the neighborhood of a declaiming tongue] so it is happens that by one means or another, in the year 1794 if not before the difference between interested management, and trust management was not altogether a secret to M r Pitt. Not only so but at that time (how long before I can not pretend take upon me to say) it was sufficiently understood that a law authorizing administration to conduct a system and in particular a system of this confinement and labour for criminals — in the way on the principle of trust management as under the original Penitentiary plan was no sufficient authority for committing it to interested management as under the proposed new Penitentiary plan: but unless the distance between interested management (as under the original Transportation plan) and trust management (as under this new Transportation plan) be greater than the distance between trust management and interested management — it should seem that, if the alledged necessity or propriety, of obtaining the of resorting to Parliament for its express sanction sanction of Parliament before possession was taken of the land, was any thing better than a pretence, that therefore in that case from and after the time at least when the difference between the two species of management was discovered — powers given by Parliament as under the Old Transportation laws to provide for convicts by under on the interested management ought not, without express authority from Parliament — use by any such trick as the intervention of a sham-contract, to have been applied to the providing for the same description of persons make upon the diametrically opposite system plan — under mere trust management without interest.
  • Title: [18 June 1802 8 N. S. Wales Turning]
    Description: 18 June 1802 8 N. S. Wales

    Turning to Captain Collins' journal, I see traces of a variety of laws that at different times have been markd by the Governor: by the Governor alone, as it should seem, since on these occasions nobody else is ever mentioned. Expedient, all of these laws were — be it so. I make no question

    of it: the question would be nothing to the purpose. Illegal

    not all of them in toto: but at any rate many

    of them either in toto or in part. Legal, in so far

    as the Governor being steward of the public property under

    authority of the crown — acted in that character, and the

    by any regulation of his took upon himself to dispose of

    this or that or T other article. or set of articles. Legal in so far as the Governor — being under the act, or representing

    the master of these bondsmen, took upon him by any regulations of his, the disposal of their conduct or their time: supposing always that the powers created by a former act in this behalf were

    competent to the purpose of conveying such authority to

    the Governor, and properly pursued.

    But over the either the persons or

    in property of any

    individual other than the Bondsmen during bondage — over either person or property of any such individual —

    officer of the crown — subordinate agent

    free settler — even quondam Bondsman, where once

    emancipated, where was — where is the authority of the Governor? I mean for the purpose of issuing any

    orders call them by any name — orders, directions. regulations

    — laws —

    no matter for the name so they have

    were meant

    to have binding power — I say there is no such binding power

    in the hands of the Governor, or in any other hands. Those

    who
  • Title: [26 June 1802 12 N. S. Wales 6 The]
    Description: 26 June 1802 12 N. S. Wales 6

    The persons over whom the authority in a power of a legislative

    nature appears to have been exercised — and exercised by the

    Governor alone sole authority of the Governor may be distinguished

    into classes.

    7 1.5 Convicts still in a state of legal Bondage — their

    respective terms of transportation being unexpired.

    6 2.6 Wives and Children of Convicts in a state of Bondage

    7 3.7 Officers and Privates

    Expirees Convicts after the expiration

    of their respective terms.. their Wives and Children. Thus if [+]

    [+] if these condition in

    point of fact had been really corresponded exactly with what it ought

    to have been in point of law, might have been termed emancipated

    Bondsmen: But as that does not appear to have been the

    case the appellation would be productive of misconception and is

    therefore can not be employd

    unfit for use.

    8 4.8 Independent Free Settlers: including Officers and privates in

    both branches of the Kings military service and Officers

    in the Civil branch of the Kings service, establishing

    themselves after discharge from their respective situations.

    1 5 1 Officers and privates of the military class in the land services

    2 6.2 Officers and privates of the military class in the Sea service.

    The power of legislation as to

    these will stand on a different footing, according as they are considered

    as remaining on Ship board or as having come on shore.

    3 7.3 Commanders and crews of British Vessels in private

    service. Same distinction as between the several periods of their remaining

    on ship-board, or being

    on shore.

    4. 8.4 Commanders and Crews of Foreign Vessels — Same distinction as

    between Ship board and land.

    Among these eight descriptions the 2 d, 3 d and 4 th thru last may

    be stated as those over whom

    neither the Governor nor

    any body else possessed any authority by law: so that all Orders

    addressed to them by any body in any political

    capacity and particularly by the Governor alone, even ipso

    facto void: is also, under a certain exception all

    orders addressed to persons in general or whereby any power was undertaken

    to be exercised over persons in general were void, so far as

    concerns persons not subjected to the power of the Governor

    by trial

    law belonging to not any the of these three classes.