C. The True Bastile:

Shewing the outrages, offered to Law, Justice, and Humanity in the foundation and management of New South Wales. Marginal Contents — 2 Sheets.

3 rd Sept r 1802.
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  • Title: [18 Jun 1803 + (3 N o 2. Collins X]
    Description: 18 Jun 1803 + (3

    N o 2. Collins X. 74. July. 1799. It was on this same

    occasion that one of the claimants in question having in presence of

    his Excellency. "expressed himself disrespectfully of "the Lieutenant

    Governor, was ... sentenced to receive 600 lashes, "and to wear irons for.

    — six months." What the words thus punished were:

    does not appear: but what does appear beyond doubt, is — that if

    there had been no such violation of law on the

    one part, there would have been no such

    respect on the other. (2)

    Note

    (2) It was in a court — "a criminal

    "court' — that this sentence is stated as having been passed.

    - A criminal Court? — what criminal Court? the Court legalized by

    the Act of Parliament — the New South

    Wales Foundation Act. 2+

    + 27 9. 3. c. 2. The cognizance given to that Court is limited

    by the terms of the Act, to such "outrages and misbehaviours" as would be

    misdemeanors, felonies, treasons "or misprision thereof, if committed

    within this realm." Which of all these species of

    outrages and misbehaviours would a man committ

    in this realm, by speaking disrespectfully

    threats of a Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales?
  • Title: [Marginal Contents (7 Connects Grounds of]
    Description: Marginal Contents (7 Connects Grounds of rejection

    Grounds of rejection

    Economy 13 Supposing the least expensive of the two 13 to 1 to be too expensive for a fair sample by half so much more still the inferiority in point of economy as compared with Panopticon is stupendous.

    14 Nature of the County Jail is improvements compared wit the expence.

    15 King's mode of making out the superior economy of the County Jail system is by considering the expence of that as nothing because not borne by the Government.

    16 King reason for considering the expence as nothing is that the task of finding money for it would not press upon him or his.

    17 Obstacle to King's economy the Acts of Parliament 34.G.3 c.84 and 39.G.3.c

    18 But this was got rid of by the Duke's legislative power.

    N.S.Wales The State of N.S. Wales supposing it was so much improved affords us argument for relinquishing Panopt. but on as far as would be more conducive to this common & them that and Panopt. together. But it is not so insincere as Panopt. Ends 1. Example. Prevention of offences on the part of others 2. Reformation. prevention of future offences on the part of the transported Convicts.

    3. Compensation for damage when by the officers committed to Economy of the establishment. II It would not follow that if N.S. Wales kept up Panopt. should be given up because Panopt. by cancellation could be a spur to good management in N.S. Wales.

    The question examined 1. On 2. On practice.

    It not only is not improved to the purpose of the argument but they themselves did not believe it to be for 1. They never gave in a Part r accounts of it 2. Thought called for by Finance Committee 3. Other members knew their and durst not for those accounts. It would have been hastily.

    4. Every sensible of this weakness of his argument by their the argument from delay before it.

    Two points considered 1 - Abstract utility. 2. Bona fides whether they really believed in it

    In regard to economy It is not enough though it should be improved if not improved to a degree equal to Panopt.

    Grounds of rejection

    1 4 - Grounds of relinquishment New South Wales. This the best place to fetch false excuses from as being the most distant and out of sight.

    2. 1 For the purpose of the argument no matter what the state of that colony really was - but what they thought it.

    3. That they thought it bad, appears from their never daring to publish any accounts of it - though so strongly urged by the Finance Committee -

    4 While L d Belgrave was propagating the Gospel the conspiracy, at the instigation of L d Belgrave was propagating immorality in New South Wales.

    5 The immorality is here annihilated by keeping it out of sight as the bad economy in the case of the Jails.

    Grounds of rejection

    1 5 Increase of terms - comparison of this Minute 13th August with that of 14th July 1800 - the term proposed being preserved -

    2. Could not Long have proposed decreased ones? He did not propose even the original ones. If he had the pretence for " relinquishment" would not have stood.

    1 Suppression of King's letter of 28 th July 1800 - a proof of its not being fit to be seen.

    2. The suppression dates in Addington's time.

    3 Consciousness of the frivolousness of these last arguments proved by their being ranked behind the argument from delay.
  • Title: [12 June 1802 (+r) N. S. Wales 1 2V. No care]
    Description: 12 June 1802 (+r) N. S. Wales 1 2V. No care taken to plan the

    Bondage upon any certain or consistent footing.

    Another point and that a fundamental an essential one.

    I have already touched, though but incidentally, +

    + p. 45, 6. on the

    obvious and

    unsettled footing on which the condition of a transported

    convict has all along rested and still rests, in respect of

    the important question between bondage and no bondage. When

    he lands in New South Wales the Governor, in point of

    fact, takes possession of him it appears and does with him

    in this

    adds aggregates

    him to an already formed working gang, or in any other way

    disposes of him, as he thinks seems best. For the power

    thus exercised what is the foundation in point of law? On what

    ground in point of law is the power thus exercised, built?

    Turning to the Act of 1784, as quoted in the Act of 24 G 3. c. 9C

    1787 in and by which whatever is done by law towards the founding of

    this Colony is done I see read I find as follows these

    words — that when any person ... shall be .. convicted of any

    offence therein mentioned, it shall be lawful to ... the Court ... to order

    and adjudge that such person ... shall be transported ... and in ..

    such case it shall .. be lawful for his Majesty .... to declare such to

    what place ... and such Court ... is ... authorized ... to order such

    offender s to be transferred to the use of any

    person ... and his assigns who shall contract for the due performance

    of such transportation ...

    Under this Act then A Convict is under this Act sent

    out to New South Wales. under the care of a Merchant

    hire

    who contracts for the transportation of him: under

    this same act, he is transferred to the use of such Contractor: What " use" does any such Contractor ever make of him?

    none: for immediately in point of fact on landing, he

    comes

    possession

    is