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30 July 1810 '.4
Parl. Reform Plan
Ch. Course to be taken
'.4. Means of conversion
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'.4. Sole means of conversion, popular pressure.
Two /Three/ lessons there are which on this occasion they must take care never to let slip out of their minds /mind/.
One is that which is given by Locke - according to whom uneasiness - uneasiness and nothing else - is the official cause of every thing that is done. The sight of the philosopher was indeed here a little of the shortest. He /If he did not/ forget that there was /is/ such a thing as pleasure: what he did forget was that through the medium of hope pleasure is not less a cause of action, than through the medium of fear, pain ie. that there are not only pleasures of possession but pleasures of expectation: and that though as yet not in possession expectation of pleasure enough entertained without any concomitant, or at any rate without any predominant pain of privation or regret, so there be but some other pleasure in possession to occupy and satisfy the mind in the mean time.
He of whose pleasure the bed is the chief source, is he never easy but in bed? He of whose pleasure the table is the chief source, is he never easy but when at table?
But, after allowance made for oversight and exaggeration, thus far /to the present purpose/ Locke's notion of the power of uneasiness may /must/ be admitted to be true /correct/. That which in the breast of the /those/ possible friends of efficient reform it is not in their power to create is - pleasure. That which in the same breast it is in their power to create is uneasiness. Locke's principle of uneasiness. Let them not disdain instruction here; though it be from the pen of a philosopher, a theorist, a speculatist, that it comes.
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Title: [1818 Dec. 21. Parl Reform Bill]Description: 1818 Dec. 21. Parl Reform Bill Dialogue II {Preliminary View} II. Dialogue 2. 23 4 Inserendumne?[?] Anti-Reformist. Who are these that you have in view? Reformist. Ah! more than you would have patience to hear of. Take Locke for one. According to him nothing is done but by uneasiness. So long as a man is in a state of activity /action/ /in action/, so long is he in a state of uneasiness: and if uneasiness be not evil – I mean positive evil, and not merely negative evil, the mere absence of greater good, I know not what else is. By Uneasiness is meant not only absence of enjoyment, but presence of sufferance. If this were true, a man who is sitting down to a good dinner with a good appetite to a good dinner with the partner of his bed opposite to him, is in a /uneasy/ state of un not only all dinner time, but from thence until bed-time, or he would not go to bed at all. According to D r Johnsons notice of the matter, all the time between breakfast and dinner what a man thinks most of is his dinner. Supposing this to be the case, do you think he is in a state of uneasiness all that time. Anti-Reformist. I should be sorry if it were so. Reformist. There was moreover a French Philosopher named Maupestrier[?], who, thus deluded by a set of words /made melancholy by a set of words/ proved to demonstration that from the beginning of his life to the end every man was miserable. which being supposed the only wise thing a man could do would be to hang himself: unless so it were, that a being of infinite benevolence created man for the purpose of making his being continually miserable in this life, on pain of being everlastingly so in […?]; which if true would require, at least, to be well proved. For my own part, in whatsoever shape the pleasures presented themselves, while I was in the enjoyment of one pleasure, I never felt the pleasure converted into pain so much as tinged with uneasiness, by my having in prospect a still greater pleasure which I was doing my endeavour to get possession of. For
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Title: [30 July 1810 Parl. Reform Plan]Description: 30 July 1810 Parl. Reform Plan Ch. Course to be taken '.4. Means of conversion 2 The other is that which is afforded by holy scripture. The parable of the august Judge: let them not ever suffer it to slip out of mind: let them read, mark learn, and inwardly digest it. The Judge who was thus wrought upon was an unjust Judge. Be it so: but wrought upon he was - not the less. The Judge who was thus wrought upon was an unjust Judge. Be it so. But who is he, who, by one to whom he ought not to have been a legislator unknown who had held communication with him more or less intimate - was declared to be wrought upon, and in this same manner, and by the /these/ same means? by importunity at any rate, with or without the aid of Locke's {uneasy} principle - the pious philosopher Locke's, the Gospel commenting Locke's omnipotent and all-working principle - uneasiness. Let them be urgent /instant/ in season, and out of season.+ + Turn to the parable; and pursue[?] it.
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Title: [1818 Jan y 1 Not Paul III.]Description: 1818 Jan y 1 Not Paul III. Doctrine Asceticism Ch. Asceticism continued §. 4. Sensibility condemned §. 4. War made by Asceticism against the pleasures of sense—its groundlessness. The pleasures against which the sharpest /most [...?]/ war has thus been kept up the pleasures which have borne the principal marks of this hostility have been the pleasures of the table and the pleasures of the bed. The pleasures of the table have been dealt boldly enough with, but the pleasures of the be, as being the more intense have been dealt with still worse. The pleasures of the table could not be /have been/ struck out altogether: for with them if struck out, forasmuch as from the satisfaction of /given to/ the appetite of hunger and thirst it is possible that pleasure should be altogether excluded life itself the life of each and every individual would be struck out: and by the ascetic life can not be parted with—for in that case all pains would vanish with it—and to the votary of asceticism life is indispensable, as being the only receptacle into which pains can be inserted: accordingly when by the /his own/ supposition/ such is a man’s condition that life has been emptied /bereft/ of all its pleasures, then it is that his anxiety to preserve it is extreme: and by parting with life to obtain deliverance in a /one and the same/ moment from all pains, this as it is the last and the most comprehensive is in his eyes of all ones the most flagitious and unpardonable.
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