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1818 Nov r 12
Parl. Reform Bill
Reasons
'1.2. Electors Who
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But in this country men can not endure the idea of any such thing /any such idea/: and if it /the Man/ be possible in after the force of sinister influence has expended itself there should ever be left among those whose situation was less [...?] of their taking part in political affairs a /an efficient/ Majority at once able and disposed and enabled to put the business of government /state/ upon such a footing as shall render the state and conduct of it subservient to the universal interest, generations say who can how many may have to pass away ere any such beneficient /salutary/ change shall have been accomplished. In America the Commonwealth already formed must have in /during/ all that time have been giving the example of the only good form of government, and if that [...?] which can not by any other means be allowed /enjoyed/ this must have been seen, others in the same quarter of the Globe must have been added to them. Perhaps even france must have been added to them, and thus for who can say what length of time have covered with shame the [...?] [...?] /so clearly/ Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
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Title: [[Part in copyist's hand] 1818 July]Description: [Part in copyist's hand] 1818 July 23 + '.2 Parl. Ref. Bill Reasons II. Electors Who Universality Dwelling[?] [...?] norm[?] 1 17 In Westminster, though not universal suffrage is [...?] be d o Prediction the second. In a sufficiently large majority of the whole number of the Election Districts, the people, in their character of constituents would choose such Representatives as they foreknew to be determined to concurr in this operation, and to persevere in carrying it into effect. At every succeeding Step, the absurdity of the supposition becomes more and more palpable. The body of the Representatives and in that body a constant majority being now the Instrument by which the mischief is to be effected, some one plan, well or ill adopted, there must be, in the support of which the whole of the majority have been prepared to agree. But ere it can have this received Support, this plan must have come into existence: and to have come into existence in writing and even in print. Being thus in print, it must ere it can have passed thro' the thus singularly disposed House of Commons have surmounted all objections. But by what means? By what sort of Instrument is it that the preponderance thus supposed is to have been gained? Is it not by reason and argument? By reason bringing to view the State of Interest and shewing in how many various[?] aways[?] they will be effected by the change.
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Title: [1818 Nov r 12 Parl. Reform Bill]Description: 1818 Nov r 12 Parl. Reform Bill Reasons '1.2. Electors Who Unison[?] Refining 3 3 13 Perhaps a introduction[?] taking a [...?] and[?], as in the mean time a palliative[?]. But other[?] the better as it were I am to say: here is a scheme[?] of [...?] - proposed by a man in whose head it was not a [...?] But it being evident as well in Morecie[?] as at Constantinople as at London might any such substitute be proposed, therefore it is that no such substitute is here[?] proposed. A check therefore to /upon/ the two overbearing and worse than useless powers - a check and not a substitute is the character of the instrument here proposed: to wit a Commons House which in effect, in its nature [...?] in its effect and not merely in name shall be a representative of the people. Without convulsion - in a word without civil war ending after an indefinitely long course of waste and slaughter ending perhaps in responsible democracy /the only good constitution/ perhaps in undisguised despotism - without convulsion /some such end calamity/ more could a substitute to the existing pernicious powers be attempted to be established. Without any thing like a convulsion, {without any change other than} without the introduction of any estate of things other than that which in name and pretence exists already, and towards which even [...?] approaches have from time to time been made under the existing order of things, may the here proposed checks be established. Without a convulsion, supposing the which established, without convulsion might it without a convulsion, if at all would it - be in process of time converted into a substitute. Little and little /In the course of age/ part in one generation part in another, all along in any instance with the utmost tenderness for existing possessions, and human feelings, might the peccant parts of the Constitution be cleared away.
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Title: [1818 Nov r 12 Parl. Reform Bill]Description: 1818 Nov r 12 Parl. Reform Bill Reasons '.2. Electors Who 4 On this occasion, a language new to the English lawyer and thence to the English politician - the language of correctness and sincerity /plain dealing/, may already have been remarked. No fiction, no cant, {no hypocrisy} no such perpetual topics of self-contradiction, as the use of such cant /that in which/ condemns a man to cloath himself, to envelope his discourse: No excellence ascribed, when the unchangeable nature of man necessitates the reverse: no profession of confidence presuming measures of distrust.
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