nd [wm 1816]

22

37. That, for the revival and application of the above mentioned salutary and

indispensable counterinfluence, it will be expedient and necessary, to admitt to a

participation in the Election suffrage, all such persons, as, being of the male sex

and mature age, shall at, the time of giving their respective votes, be in possession

of such means of appropriate intellectual aptitude, the

possession of which is capable of being established by an

unquestionable test: which test is, in the instance of each individual,

constituted by the faculty of reading, considered as

applicable to the purpose, of taking, and keeping under view, all such documents, as

may be necessary to enable him to form a well-grounded judgment, concerning the

aptitude, absolute, and comparative of the several persons, among whom, in the

character of proposed Representatives, he will have to choose.

38. That, forasmuch as, by the already extensive, and indefinitely extendible,

diffusion of periodically published and other discourses, on all subjects in general,

and on all political subjects in particular, - whereby, in relation to all such

subjects, true information, and, in case of error, prompt correction of such error,

may, at all times, with the utmost rapidity, be disseminated – all such persons as

are possessed of that same primary and preliminary art, are, in relation to the

several points in question, possessed of means of information far superior to al that

were ever in the possession of those our ancestors, by whose appropriate intellectual

aptitude, as well as probity, in the character of voters, that Constitution was

established, by which notwithstanding those imperfections to which it is hereby

endeavoured to apply a remedy, the condition of this Nation has at all times been,

and even still is, so advantageously distinguished: and that therefore the

sufficiency of this test is, to the great purpose here in view, as unquestionably as

the fact of a man’s being in possession, where he really is in possession, of the art

and faculty by which this same test is afforded, will, at all times, be

uncontrovertible. –
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    Description: 1818 April 27 +

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    ar 2. thus, forasmuch as, by the already extensive, and

    indefinitely extendible, diffusion of periodically published and other discourses, on

    all subjects in general, and on all political subjects in particular, whereby, in

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    our Ancestors, by whose appropriate intellectual aptitude as well as probity, in the

    character of voters, that Constitution was established, by which, notwithstanding

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  • Title: [1818 April 27 + Parl. Reform Proposed]
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    {  This to be substituted to the commencement of the Resolutions of Detail as they

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  • Title: [1818 Sept. 5 Parl. Reform Bill]
    Description: 1818 Sept. 5

    Parl. Reform Bill

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    '.2. Electors Who

    Universality

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    If {in any way at all opulence has any tendency towards securing,} /As to appropriate aptitude in the intellectual shape, if/ under the system of virtually universal and free suffrage, opulence has in any property to any amount, great or small, has any tendency at all towards securing it in this shape, it is only in so far as it has a tendency to cause a man to be endowed with the faculty of reading. He therefore whose desire it is that by the Electors in question by the persons in question considered in the character of Electors appropriate aptitude in this shape should to the greatest possible extent possible be possessed - it is the faculty /possession/ of reading that he will wish to see established in the character of a necessary qualification for the exercise of the right in question, not the possession of property to this or that amount.

    Answer 3. The fact of a man's possessing at any given time the faculty of reading is one simple fact, one and at the same at all times, not susceptible of degrees. As to affluence it is susceptible of an infinity of degrees: and at no one degree /part of the scale/ to the exclusion of any other can any point ever be found at which it is proper to draw the line.

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