1818 Dec r 16

Parl Reform Bill

Dialogue 1

Preliminary View

2

2

Anti / Non/-Reformist. By calling it /the Government as it

stands/ a system of Misrule {you must /can not but/ be aware that all you express

amounts to /is/ no more than this, to wit that} /that is to say/ you do not like it.

May I beg to know /be informed/ in a few words why it is that you do not like it?

Reformist. Yes: in a very few words. /With pleasure – in as far as possible./ It is

because through the whole field of government it appears to me that the interest the

happiness, the felicity, the prosperity, the interest, the good, the welfare – take

what /which/ word or words you please – of the subject many is sacrificed –

universally and constantly and systematically sacrificed – to the happiness

/interest/ &c /and so forth/ (you will excuse my repeating the list of

synonyms) of the ruling few – the universal interest to that particular, partial, and

because partial sinister interest

Anti / Non/ Reformist. This is soon said: and the number of the

words in which it is said, though there are more of them than I looked for is not

very great. But the proof – if {so it be that you can produce any thing that shall be

entitled to that name} /any such thing there be/ - the proof, I was sensible /aware/,

can not be comprised in any such small /moderate/ compass. What say you to this?

Reformist. Assuredly not. Yet /But/ such as it is, you are welcome to it if your

patience will carry you through with it.

Anti / Non/-Reformist. It will endeavour so to do.
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  • Title: [27 May 1819 Disfranchisements proposed]
    Description: 27 May 1819

    Disfranchisements proposed

    Disfranchising

    §.6.5. Evil. 5. Producing misplaced confidence

    1

    §.6.5. Evil. 5. Producing misplaced confidence

    or 1.

    §.6.5. Evil. 5. Producing groundless confidence: imputing reformism to

    anti-reformists.

    or 2.

    Object ascribed to this measure by its supporters raising reputation of Parliament.

    or 3.

    Reformist. How? by causing to be attributed to it what design?

    or 4.

    Anti reformist: Design to see 1. the state of the Representation receive a beneficial

    change 2. to take measures accordingly.

    or 5.

    Reformist. Shown in Plan Cat, except under pressure as in Ireland A o. 1780, no such wish possible to Monarch, Lords or Commons. This not | | by

    any one. No body acts contrary to its manifest particular

    interest

    or 6.

    Anti Reformist

    Theory this –

    or 7.

    Reformist: True: and so is the opposite to it

    §.6.5. Evil. 5. Producing misplaced confidence.

    or 8.

    Reformist. Though theoretical my pretensions not the less incontrovertible: viz:

    1. The measure is unfavourable to universal interest

    2. favorable to particular d o.

    By the measure in question are afforded

    1. Practical proof of my theory:

    2. Disproof of your.

    or 9.

    Wish and endeavour here of ruling few to propagate the opinion that

    1. Ruling fews interest coincides compleatly with d o. of subject

    many.

    2 or[?] in the interest of any

    will be sacrificed to it.

    or 10.

    Acting as they have they can not have had any design to make any change in the

    representation beneficial to the Universal interest: or to any person that by the

    change in question universal interest cou d be served

    §.6.5. Evil 5. Producing misplaced confidence.

    or 11.

    Shewn above by this charge universal interest would be – not only not served but

    disserved.

    Whether by any supporters of it the opinion of its being serviceable to universal

    interests reader judge.

    or 12.

    Remains to shew that from this change no design of any change beneficial to universal

    interest can justly be inferred.

    or 13.

    All confidence placed in hands interested and able to abuse it is sure to be abused,

    the more of such confidence the more evil. To support reputation is to encrease

    confidence.

    or 14.

    Their design is by this to support reputation. But the higher their reputation the

    greater the evil, as above –

    or 15.

    Anti Reformist – In all points think you there is this oppositeness of interests?

    or 16.

    Reformist: Not in all: but in so many, that oppositeness is the general rule,

    coincidence the exception.
  • Title: [1818 Dec r. 16 Parl Reform Bill]
    Description: 1818 Dec r. 16

    Parl Reform Bill

    Dialogue

    Preliminary View

    4

    4

    {Anti} / Non/ Reformist. Well – I see already /at any rate/ your

    Bill of fare: and certainly, if not a very attractive it is at any rate not an

    uninteresting one. I shall accordingly, whether I venture to taste the dishes or no,

    endeavour to keep the names of them in mind. Meantime, what your are it is to be

    hoped aware of is – that though under every one of these heads abuse should in point

    of fact have been proved, yet still for giving a true character of the scheme of

    government, any such title as to system of abuse might still be too hard: and that

    although every head of abuse a sample were to be produced, still it will depend upon

    a the quantity whether so harsh an /any such harsh/ appellative shall be a merited

    one.

    Reformist. Assuredly. And therefore it is /this is one reason/ why at present there

    will be a particular use in commencing /beginning/ with the proof from theory. For

    should it be found by you such as it appears to me, you will see that even if as yet

    the quantity is not sufficient to form an adequate justification for that title, yet

    that, consistently with the nature of men, the nature of the case, the nature of

    things – take which phrase you please, sooner or later but for a change such as that

    in question it can not if man be man /so long as man is man/, fail to do so.

    Another advantage is – that by this proof from theory, a ground, and that a

    sufficient one – will already have been made for the introduction of a like summary

    view of the nature of the remedy here proposed as the only one by which the clearing

    of the system of command from the mass of abuse with which according to this /my/

    view of it it is defiled and […?] and so much to its disadvantage distinguished, can

    be effected.
  • Title: [1819 March 14 Letter 6. Whigs Anti]
    Description: 1819 March 14

    Letter 6. Whigs Anti Reformists

    Erskines Reform I. or III Shape

    Earl Grey

    9?

    3

    10

    disagree on the question how far it was advisable to go in those measures by which the appearance of endeavouring at the end should be kept up. Differ they would of course: and if they could not have differed otherwise, nothing could have been more easy for them than to have agreed to differ: and suppose them all agreed – suppose Honourable House as unanimous in wishing for reform as it was in wishing the contrary, there was the Monarch – there were the Lords – there was the balance of the Constitution – what could one branch of the legislature do against two? There was the Revolution. What? could they have done any thing more for the people than was done at and by the Revolution? Oh no perish the people rather that would be to “cast into shade the character of the Revolution itself.” [*] For why? a little beyond the Revolution it suits not Your Lordships “Great body” ever to budge: the people were made for the Revolution: not the revolution for the people.

    people. Change Kings and welcome as often as they can find one that will suit them better than the one we have. This is what they are always ready to do: ready to do when /whenever/ it is impossible to be done /when nobody wants it to be done/, and no good to be done by doing it /no reason for doing it/. Change Kings and welcome! any thing but change representatives: any thing but suffer the people to choose those whom they are said to choose {any thing but to substitute the thing which is to the thing which is not:} any thing but suffer the people to save themselves from being systematically oppressed and plundered by their pretended protectors

    [*] p. 2