14 Nov r 1809

Parl Reform Plan – Articles

I Members

Art. 2. Let No Member occupying a situation which renders him dependent on the Crown

as per test except as exceptant[?] possession Vote:

Art. 3. From their incapacities[?] let military commissions in the land and

sea-service, as per list be excepted.

Art. 4. In each one of principal civil official departments, as per list, let an

officer or officers be under an obligation of paying attendance in the House,

possessing at the same time a general right of making motions and determining

speeches on the same footing as a Member of the House, subject however at all times

to any such conditions restrictions and modifications as the House may at any time

think fit to impose.

II Attractions.[?]

Art. 5.

For securing on the part of every Member a general habit of attendance let such means

as promise to be most effectual be employed.

II. Qualifications & Disqualifications

Art. 14[?] If the right of voting in Elections for Members be vested as hereinafter

proposed, net no qualification be exacted, other than the absence of certain

particular efficient causes of disqualification, as per list.

III. Responsibility to public opinion

Art. 6.

Art. 6. For taking down and publishing in the most correct and compleat and prompt

manner, the speeches of Members and all other the transactions of the House let the

most effectual means that in other cases are in use or that can be devised be

constantly employed.

IV Duration in Office

Art. 7. Let the Election of Members take place every year, viz. in every /each/

Electoral district on the first day of the year, power being reserved to the King to

dissolve the Parliament at any other time as at present

II. Electors.

V. Mode of voting

Art. 8.Home Voters. On the election of a Member let the votes in general viz. those

of home voters be delivered in the secret mode: for example

by ballot:

V: Mode of voting

Art. 9. Let the vote of each out-voter be delivered /emitted/ in the epistolary mode:

viz. either by an instrument signed by him, and transmitted to the returning officer

by the post, (with proper precautions to prevent suppression) or by an appointment

made by a like instrument) of a proxy in the person of a house-voter by whom the vote

shall together with his own be delivered in the secret mode.

VI. Qualification

Art. 10. Let the qualification of an Elector consist universally in the payment of so

much money for the last preceding half year to some direct and permanent tax such as

the assessed taxes the evidence of the right {being of the documentary kind, and} consisting of a printed instrument provided for the

purpose, with blanks to be filled up and the instrument signed by the collector by

whom the tax is received, and let the instrument be printed in the same paper with

that on which the receipt is given for the amount of the taxes.

VI. Qualification

Art. 11. Let the amount of the qualification money be the same as that which has been

fixed in the case of Jurymen: but without require[?] to the nature of the source from

whence the income is derived: i.e. whether from landed property in the shape of

freehold, d o in the shape of copyhold or leasehold, government

annuities, or profit of trade, and so forth.

VII. Electoral Districts

Art. 12. For the fixation of the number of seats in the House and the assemblage of

voters to be allowed to each seat, let each kingdom be divided into Electoral

Districts: taking for the basis of the division, not extent of territory but

population: and to correspond with /make provision for/ the changes to which

population is exposed, let a fresh division be made every 100, 50, or 25 years.
Similar Items
  • Title: [15 Nov r 1809 Parliament y Reform]
    Description: 15 Nov r 1809

    Parliament y Reform Plan – Chapters and Sections proposed.

    { Book I. Concerning the House and its Members.

    Ch.1. Art. 1. Qualification and Disqualifications

    §.1. Members why first considered before Electors

     This perhaps in a preliminary part?

    §.2. Primary qualifications

    1. Probity. 2. Intelligence.

    Say probity not […?] prudence.

    §.3. Secondary qualifications their connections with primary qualifications and with

    disqualifications.

    §.4. Disqualifications in general.

    §.5 Pecuniary qualifications or rather disqualifications.

    Ch.2. Art. 2. Disqualification by office, so far as concerns the right of voting

    Ch.3. Art.2. Military Officers by Sea and Land why exempted from the disqualification

    in respect of the right of voting.

    Ch.4. Art.4. Rights of speach and motion with leave of the House why proposed to be

    given to the official men now admitted and to their[?] officers[?]

    §.1.

    Ch.5. Art.5. Of the Attendance of Members

    §.1. General and regular attendance why desirable

    §.2. Means of securing attendance /it/

    Ch.6. Art.6.

    Publication, correct, compleat, prompt and authentic, of speeches of Members and

    transactions of the House.

    Ch.7. Art.7. Continuance of Members in Office – Elections annual.

    §.1.

    Book II. Concerning Electors

    Ch. 8

    Art.8. Mode of voting.

    §.1. For Home-voters, the secret mode.

    Ch.9. Art 9.

    §.1. For out-voters, the epistolary mode.

    §.2. For Out voters, proxies sent to Home-Voters.

    Ch.10.

    Art.10. Qualification for the right of voting

    §.1. Disqualification

    §.2. Qualification viz. by payment of taxes

    §.3. Document for proof of the qualification

    Ch.11. Art.11. Pecuniary qualification – its amount

    Book 3. Concerning Electoral Districts

    Ch.12. Art.12.

    Electoral districts

    how to be marked out.

     One Member only for each Deposit.
  • Title: [1818 Aug. 6 + § 10 Parl Ref Bill]
    Description: 1818 Aug. 6 + § 10

    Parl Ref Bill

    Reasons

    §.10 Election how

    Voting secret why

    New York

    1

    Morn g Chron. 6. Aug. 1818 Letter signed a British subject dated New York June 27 1817.

    An account of the Election process as conducted in the State of New York has lately been made public in the Morning Chronicle of the 6 th of August 1818.

    In principle it is the same with /agrees with/ that here proposed but in the means employed for the pursuance /attainment/ of the end there are some not very material differences may be observed /are observable/

    For the security of freedom as well against seductive intimidation as against bribery and other alluring seduction secrecy is endeavoured to be given to the several suffrages, and ballot is the name employed.

    Evils thus admitted 1. Miselection by subjection to undue influence

    1. But the particular mode employed is – {not the dropping in of a counter which whoever may be the proposed Member meant to be favoured is exactly the same implement} but by | the dropping in of a ticket containing the name of the candidate meant to be favoured, / :/ and which / but the ticket/ may be in print, or in manuscript and in this case in the handwriting of the voter or of any other person, as the voter pleases. Suppose this influence to have place: by the person exercising it, the person on whom it is exercised may be required to give in in his own handwriting the name of the person voted for.

    2. The persons on whose vigilance the security against fraud is reposed are – not the agents of the proposed Members – parties to the great cause, but a trio of official persons, named by other official persons.

    On one of these three it depends what tickets shall be received and dropt into the box: if then he /they/ be to such a degree partial to this or that proposed Member, voters in any number may cause to be dropt into the box two tickets or perhaps more each of them having the effect of a vote. For those tickets which for secresy are to be delivered in ready folded, no precise form can therefore be prescribed, such as may be and is prescribed in the here-proposed mode.
  • Title: [[129b-396v] 22 Octob. 1810]
    Description: [129b-396v]

    22 Octob. 1810

    Parl. Ref. Plan

    Ch. 2. Catechism

    § 14 Election inconveniences

    28

    1

    { ☞ N.B. This order is here[?] changed

    Question or 1. What are the means that promise to be most conducive to the prevention of the inconveniences attendant on Elections.

    Answer. They are these following, viz.

    1. Causing the title /right/ of each Elector to stand on so clear a footing, that, unless a forgery be suspected, it can not be open to dispute.

    2. Delivering his vote /Causing his vote to be delivered/ in such a manner, as, not requiring him to stir from his own home, shall /strikes[?]/ of all expence on the score of conveyance.

    3. Prohibiting Candidates from visiting Electors at their own homes or elsewhere for the purpose of canvassing, i.e. asking for their votes

    Question | | or 2. By what means can the title /right/ of each Elector be put on any such clear footing?

    Answer. By ordaining that the cause of title shall be /consist of/ payment made for the last half year of a sum of money not less than so much, to a certain tax or set of taxes – suppose the assessed taxes: and that the evidence of such title shall consist in a duplicate receipt signed by the Collector; on which duplicate shall be written according to a form already printed upon the paper, called a Voting paper, the name of the Candidate for /in favour of/ whom the Elector intends thereby to give his vote: whereupon the Voting paper, being filled up according to a set of directions, printed thereon in forme[?] of a border or margin and being directed to the Returning Officer for the Electoral District, shall be transmitted to him by the post.}