1818 Sept. 29

Parl. Reform Bill

3 o

Reasons

§.2. Electors Who

3

{§.14. Untimeliness of the supposition of such a deficiency of comparative

intellectual aptitude on the part of virtually universal suffrage men is to render

vesting of the choice in the hands of a Monarch or an aristocracy less mischievous,

notwithstanding {their} any deficiency in the articles of probity.}

{VI. Probity, its deficiency in all but actually universal suffrage men.

VII. Consequence of this deficiency constant […?] purposely &[?]

sympathetic[?] to self-regarding interest}

VIII. Sympathy no sufficient counterpoise to self regarding interest Insert or rather

discard?

{ IX. II Intellectual aptitude }
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    But, under /on/ the here proposed system /plan/ of virtually universal suffrage no elector has any possible means of giving effect to this same propensity: he has no possible means of promoting in any case his self-regarding interest separately considered, and to the sacrifice or prejudice of the interest of any other individual or of that of the whole community: he has not any possible means of preventing self regarding interest in any shape other than that of his own share in the aggregate the universal interest.

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    47 Forasmuch as /Seeing then that/ in the scale of appropriate probity representative democracy on the proposed plan of virtually universal suffrage stands alone, neither monarchy nor aristocracy having properly speaking any pretensions to the possession of appropriate aptitude /this endeavour[?]/ in any degree, what remains to be considered is whether in respect of appropriate intellectual aptitude, always with reference /respect/ to the exercise of the power in question, democracy in this shape is in any such degree inferior {in the scale} to these two forms respectively as to render it more for the advantage of the universal interest to lodge in these two authorities respectively, or in both of them together, the faculty of appointing the person who in the assembly in question shall sit and act in the character of the Representative of the people.