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[129b-453]
26 Apr 1817
Introd
§18.
Speaker craft
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From the beginning of its /the/ course even to the end look now at this part of what was /is/ once our liberty. At the outset commencement it inter{posed}[?] /prevented/ for the | | /a great part/ prevented by a prohibitory tax /imposition/: an imposition for which all the ingenuity /wit/ of man can not find another object any more than so much as a colourable pretence: and from the forced silence is deduced the argument – Oh! the thing is not wanted: see how few there are that wish for it. Well: some however force /do at last succeed in forcing/ their way to the House, to that place which used to be the grand and avowed center of communication for every English public complaint, and when they get there what is now the fate provided for them? suppression, extinction, oblivion. Till now they might be seen in the Votes: henceforward they will /not/ be to be seen no /any/ where. Now with what possibility of effect can a petition for reform can a petition for redress of grievance in any shape be addressed to Honourable House? Neither eye nor ear will Honourable House give /lend/ to them: neither eye nor ear can any man out of the House give to them: it is /behold/ for this very purpose that they are excluded out of the Votes, it is for this purpose that with the exception of a bare skeleton the very Votes themselves are suppressed. Reporters[?] of Debates – to them they will be inaccessible No[?] emploiment[?] so ever to Honourable ears, for matter contained in Petitions and published in its Votes by Honourable House itself published in its Votes no Petitioner would be published /have been presented/ as a libeller. But after this suppression let it /any of this unpleasant matter/ but come into circulation, then unless the new imported French instrument called a Bastile should be preferred, there sits M r Attorney General ready to receive it.
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Title: [[129b-457] 25 April 1817 Plan]Description: [129b-457] 25 April 1817 Plan Cat Conclud g Note Introd §.18 3 I speak of the practice: /exercise:/ for as to the use of it – that is gone already. For any use they can now be of Petitions may as well be sent to Kamchatka or Botany Bay as to Honourable House. By Petitions the people of every part of the country might and /could and did/ without danger converse with every other: now all that converse is at an end. From the Chair but t’other day a proposal of measure of economy – a grand measure of economy having for its subject the Voter, the excessive and useless voluminousness of which had become evident /manifest/ to every Honourable eye. Proposition acceded to force and from both sides of the House. Of this measure of economy what was the object let any one say that please. Behold here one of the effects. Of Petitions for reform in any shape the existence mentioned: of the lines of the purport not a syllable. Till now Petitions for reform had if received been printed at length: and at so reasonable a price as that of preserving the forms of respect & Petition for any purpose might have been made receivable. Now if to the people in the character of Petitioners what were the minds of the state of which through such a channel any useful intelligence /information/ could be obtained The mind of Honourable House: no: what that has been is and will be is abundantly known without the being declared but the minds of one another. Through that channel though still as it were in a whisper they could thus communicate one with another without much danger from the Habeas Corpus suspension, and without any danger at all from libel-law
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Title: [8 Feb 1817 Plan Cat 2 o]Description: 8 Feb 1817 Plan Cat 2 o Introd 60 1 60 1 Community[?] yet the prope[?] 2. A true[?] discussion then in a close Council[?] board; the Opposition are paid for stating objections. In this state of things habitually corrupt as it is and treacherous , what is it that prevents the Commons House what is it that prevents Parliament itself – from being a nuisance a pure nuisance, the extirpation of which, were it only for economy sake and to save the expence of hiring it, /the hire of it,/ would be a public blessing? it is this. 1. It serves spite of itself for a sort of channel of communication between the people of one part of the country and the people of another. This is the use and the sole use of Petition for Parliamentary Reform: Petition the labourers of the Corrupter General to give up their hire? to give up that power or any other share of that power without which they could not get their hire? Petition the Aristocracy to give up their power? their seats their Boroughs pocket /proprietary/, close and open, all those things /the only things/ with which they have to buy their places their pensions their ribbons their Baronetages their Peerages their advancements /promotions/ in the Peerage. Petition first the Pope to turn Protestant: and when you have got that precedent, then come back and beg the /this new/ self-denying Ordinance at the hands of the Honourable House Matter which nobody would read if it came in the form of a book or pamphlet every body reads when in the column of a Newspaper it is presented in the character /form/ of a Speech made in the course of a Debate 2 On the part /From the mouth/ of the few by whom the privilege is shared, it serves as a sort of asylum from the tyranny of libel law. By one means or other that instructive and unwelcome truth may then be made public, for which if published elsewhere a man might be made to visit the King’s Bench.
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Title: [nd [wm 1818] + To Erskine ult]Description: nd [wm 1818] + To Erskine ult o Lett. 6. E. Anti Reformist § 7.5. Petitions rely on 5 3 47 6 {Had I a petition to draw /for refer/ for the people of Britain and Ireland I would drench Honourable House the beverage it insists on till its gorge rose at it /it cried mercy/: till every /each/ Honourable cheek turned pale at the real reproach seen through the extorted covering { Satis te eo quod satiste satiate yourself /surfeit yourselves/ with that poison for which alone you have any relish.} Nor would /could/ these after this declaration plain as it is, in any such perfect excess so much as “colourable could any pretence be found for that rejection pretences for which are looked out for so persevering an eagerness: since /for/ nothing hinders an address[?] pursued with one sort of affection /in one view/ /of one sort/ may be adopted and joined /signed/ in a quite different one} For these fifty years and more, with eyes more or less comprehensive and attentive, I have looked into the {state of} laws and government in most civilized countries, in times past and present: and in no one instance have I ever descried the marks of any such well-considered as well as passionate attachment to falshood, as in this country the book of law and government displays in every page of it. If to hate falshood is to hate the constitution, whose fault is it? Knowing all this {falshood} – seeing all this falshood – all this falshood continually staring him in the face, up gets a man with a grave face, and thinks he is covering another with merited opprobrium when he says to him “Sir, You are an enemy to English institutions.” To any /every/ such person the answer may be – So then, Sir, You think it matter of reproach to a man to be an enemy to English institutions, but not so to be an enemy to truth /sincerity/, to justice, to good government, virtue public and private, and all those blessings that depend on it.
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