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1817 Sept. 24 […?]
Not Paul
Ch Period before Conversion
§ Cloven tongues
Peter’s Speech
Immediately After these cloven tongues are reported to have been seen, and the confused concert of languages heard comes the report of a speech from Peter.
The result is that they (the auditors) were pricked to the heart such as were converts were baptized and the number of those converts is reckoned at three thousand.
With the account thus given of the effects it is curious to compare the account given of the cause: of the proximate cause at any rate viz. this speech which we have of Saint Peter.
It consists of three arguments: viz. a passage which in his eyes is a prophecy - a prophecy of Jesus from the prophet Joel 2. an appeal to the miracles of Jesus - to the personal knowledge which speaking to his auditors he informs them they themselves had of the miracle wrought by Jesus. 3 a passage out of the Psalms of King David.
1 As to the miracles alluded to, if of the persons present any there were that possessed any such personal knowledge that of itself should naturally /rationally/ speaking have sufficed for making converts of them /their conversion/: if by this knowledge of the miracles themselves that effect had not been produced, it seems rather difficult to conceive how it was that by the vague allusion there made to those same miracles the effect should have been produced. Shall it be said /we say/, that though to no one any miracle was known, yet to any number of others for aught any one could say such miracles in any number might be known to have been wrought?
For the production of the effect then, abstraction made of the cloven tongues and the concert of languages, all that remains in the character of a cause is composed of the two passages /quotations/ the passage from the prophet Joel, and the passage from David’s Psalms.
If by these passages either or both of them not to speak of imitation[?] any the least tendency was produced towards the production of the effect it must be allowed that in that particular instance not to say in that age and nation a small quantity of hearing[?] would go a good way, and that to operate in that way it was not necessary that between the thing to be proved and the proof it was not necessary that any very particular relation should have place.
Go on to shew this.
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Title: [1817 Oct r 15 Not Paul Ch Period]Description: 1817 Oct r 15 Not Paul Ch Period before Conversion § 3 Cloven tongues Add to[?] slander this about the wine: witness Paul Wine not forbidden by Jesus On this occasion two meetings it is true are spoken of: one at which the number present was no more than 120: the other in which it was three thousand and more or if we suppose the converts made on that occasion are supposed not to have been all present at one time an any rate some large number abundantly larger than the hundred and twenty: and it is in the first meeting at which there were but the hundred and twenty that the quasi-miracle composed of the wind and the cloven tongues is stated as having place. But on this first occasion though ‘they were all filled with the Holy Ghost’ yet so far as regards language learning in particular nothing as here stated which has so much as the appearance of being miraculous /a miracle upon the face of it/: all they do is to ‘begin to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance II. 4: and from this commencement no sort of effect is stated as produced. An idea of communicating the inestimable gift to the Gentiles in a word to the whole world […?] the inestimable gift having been started each of them in a flow of spirits mustered up and began uttering such expressions taken from foreign tongues as it had happened to him to pick up, and there the matter ended. At the second meeting and not before - at that meeting at which Jews from all the nations /countries/ known in /to/ Jerusalem were assembled - at that meeting and not at the first that be it is /was/ that the wonderful concert of languages is stated as having been heard.
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Title: [1817 13 Not Paul Ch Period]Description: 1817 13 Not Paul Ch Period before Conversion § 2. Cloven tongues That on this same occasion languages were heard languages as many as there were natives of nations speaking different languages, was /is/ a matter of course: the miracle would have been had it been otherwise. As often as it was a man’s wish not to be understood but by those whose national language was the same with his, his speech would be in that same language: as often as it was his wish to be understood by the whole company or by any greater part of the company, or by the whole of it, his speech would be in the universal language. As to Peter’s speech, to warrant our belief that three thousand or any still larger number was the number of those who /by whom/ on that occasion the proof of their conversion was exhibited, we have no need of any supposition so little creditable /injurious/ to the converts with […?] as to suppose that it was by a speech so compleatly irrational and devoid of all appropriate argument that it was effected. The moon will one day be turned to blood: (II. 20) therefore for preaching the religion which I preach to you Jesus was expressly sent and commissioned by the Almighty: ‘David is not ascended into the heavens’, (II. 34) therefore Jesus is: it is by the imagined obligation of taking for sound reason such discourse as this, that the youthful mind is stupefied, and by worthless men[?] /by persistent[?] bigots/ moulded into a state applicable to the worst of purposes. Note that here as elsewhere the sky is heaven (II. 2), the Spirit set to work (II. 4) and the persons present ‘all filled with the Holy Ghost: the greater the room occupied by the Holy Ghost, the less the room left for the wine[?], or for any thing else capable of opposing an objection to the miracle.
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Title: [30 July[?] 1815 Jug. II Principal]Description: 30 July[?] 1815 Jug. II Principal Ch.1. Principal Period Ch. II. Principal Period The first public appearance, except that mentioned as having taken place in his childhood when conversing with the Doctors in the Temple, the first public appearance of Jesus of which with any degree of circumstantiality any mention is to be found in any one of the four histories is that which took place in the synagogue, on the sabbath day, in Nazareth where (according to Luke the only one by whom any mention is made of this incident) he had been brought up. On this occasion here much preaching but no miracle. He opens the book of the Prophet Esaias[Isaiah]. He turns to a passage in which mention is made of the universally desired redemption and gives the bystanders to understand that in his person is this prophecy fulfilled. Before this time something in the miraculous way had according to report been done by him at Capernaum. Something of the sort may be you will be expecting to see me do here. No such acts will you see. Then came the reasons which he gives for reconciling them to the supposed disappointment. To the auditors to whom they are addressed, the reasons were not satisfactory and the wonder would have been if they had been so. They, among whom he had been bred, turn him out of the city, and drag him to a precipice, in the intention of casting him down headlong, but he escapes out of the land. Great demand here for a miracle, but none was to be had. Why? because said he 'No Prophet is accepted in his own country.' No: unless he can work miracles: therefore if he has any at command, his own country above all others is the country in which the need of them is at its highest pitch.
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