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1818 Feb. 7
Not Paul
I Argument
Ch Motives to Conversion
§ Proof of Money craving
Services &c. received
So much for the present as to Timotheus: Timotheus to whom two of his Epistles are addressed, who with Titus also epistolized appear to have been his two right-hand men, remaining with him and serving him in various /a variety/ of capacities - Secretaries, Assistants, Envoys, or Residents to the last.
As to Erastus who is he? Paul himself shall /has/ inform us: a man of /belonging/ Corinth: a man in office there, no less an office than that rendered in the English translation Chamberlain of the city from the Greek ο οικονομος In his letter to the Romans written from Corinth (Rom xvi 23) Erastus, the chamberlain of the City’ (says he) saluteth you. This Erastus (if it be really the same Erastus as the person of that name mentioned in the Acts) had from Corinth the place to which he belonged gone to attend /pay attendance/ on Paul at Ephesus and at the time of writing this letter to Rome from Corinth was then returned to that place of his ordinary residence.
Moreover as to Gaius who is he? In this same Epistle of Paul to his /the/ Romans and in the same verse in which we have seen mention made of Erastus, he is mentioned as being a housekeeper at Corinth and having Paul for his inmate. ‘Mine host’ (ξενος μου) is the appellative by which the relation is designated.
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Title: [1818 Feb. 9 Not Paul I Argument]Description: 1818 Feb. 9 Not Paul I Argument Ch. Motives to Conversion Money &c craved Service At the close of this Epistle viz. from verse the 9 th to verse the 21., we have variety of anecdotes concerning adherents past as well as present, we have variety of anecdotes II. Tim. iv. 9 to 21 1 Apostate, one more, viz. Demas. His offence was - loving the present world: in plain language not loving Paul’s service. Next but one /In the next Epistle/, viz. in his Epistle /the one/ to Philemon, of four persons named /stiled/ by Paul his fellow labourers, Demas is one. Either this was not the same Demas or if the same he acted the last as well as the first part of the prodigal son, or the Epistle to Philemon &c though in the book placed last was in the order of time written before that second /this/ Epistle to Timotheus. 2. Envoys mentioned as sent - Crescens to Galatia; Titus to Dalmatia; Tychicus to Ephesus. 3. Envoy recalled, Mark. 4. Adherents /Retainers/ /Residents/ left at different places - Erastus at Corinth; Trophimus at Miletum (Miletus) on account of sickness. In | | we have seen Erastus in that city, and stiled Chamberlain of it, yet in attendance on Paul in other places. For a time at least this office of his, whatever it was, must therefore have been a Sinecure: an argument this - nor let it pass unimproved[?] - for proving the divine right of Sinecures. Behold here - and where else will be found so good an one? - an argument for Sinecures. 5. Persons to be saluted - Prisca and Aquila (the married pair, his old friends and partners in the tentmaking trade): a and the household of Onesiphorus. a 6. Persons sending the like compliments 1. Eubulus; 2 Pudens; 3. Linus; 4. Claudia; 5. All the brethren. As it says not all the other brethren, it looks as if the persons thus specially named were in relation to the company thus lumped together without distinction of name, persons of rank say in the language of the time and place elders, occupying situations in the official establishment.
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Title: [1818 Feb. 7 Not Paul I Argument]Description: 1818 Feb. 7 Not Paul I Argument Ch Motives to Conversion § 2 Love of Money’s worth §. 3. 2 Services various §. 3. Service in various expensive shapes claimed and received and claimed 1. Acts xv. 39. 40. 39. And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed on to Cyprus: 40. And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto y e grace of God Chose Silas: viz: out of an unspecified number unspecified whom he had equally at his command. 2. Acts xvii. 14. 15. 14. and then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go (from Berea Acts xvii. 10.) as it were to the sea: but Silas & Timotheus abode there still. 15. And they that conducted Paul brought him unto Athens: and receiving a commandment unto Silas & Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed. Number[?] unspecified, unlimited, note here his attendants. 3. Acts xix. 22. So he sent into Macedonia (viz. from Ephesus {Acts xix. 1. 17. &c.}) two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus; { but} he himself staid in Asia (viz. at Ephesus ib. 23 to 29) for a season. 4. Acts xix. 29. ‘And the whole city being stirred up /excited against Paul/ by the makers of silver shrines for the temple of Diana) ‘was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus men of Macedonia, Paul’s companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre.’ Here then at Ephesus, the two here mentioned are but so many out of a greater number the amount of which is not mentioned: and of these two Timotheus was brought by him from Derbe or Lystra in Lycaonia: a very considerable distance a to Ephesus at which place Paul had already made a stay of more (it is not easy to say /it appears not exactly/ how much more) than 2 years and three months (Acts xix 1. 8. 10.) In the persons of this Gaius and this Aristarchus we have /see/ two other persons living with him also at Ephesus and under the name of travelling companions forming part of his sect[?] /household establishment/ after having been brought or come thither from Macedonia. b a state how much from the map. b State here the distance.
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Title: [1817 Oct. 24 Not Paul References]Description: 1817 Oct. 24 Not Paul References to shew Paul’s Power and Opinions Romans XV. 24. Expects to be brought on his way to Spain by them. 1 Romans from Corinth sent by Phebe Ch. XVI. 1 to 27 the end: notice of various assistants and adherents Tertius wrote it. Copy 1 to 27 2 I. Cor. XVI 6. From Philippi ‘It may be that I will abide, yea and winter with you, that ye may bring me on my journey, whithersoever I go.’ Per I Cor. IX. 6. Written before his quarrel with Barnabas as per Acts XV. 39. Copy 10 to 24. The Salutation of me Paul with mine own hand …Written from Philippi by Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus and Timotheus. 3 from Philippi in Macedonia II. Cor. I. 1. Paul an Apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy (our) brother, unto &c the Church &c. 1 15. 16. ‘I was minded … out of Macedonia … of you to be brought on my way to Judæa. ib. 19 … preached by me and Sylvanus and Timotheus. II. Cor. VII. 6. to 15. Commendation of Titus VIII 6 16. 23. XII 18. Written by Titus & Lucas. 4 From Rome Gal. VI Chapters. No adherents mentioned. 5 from Rome Ephes. VI. 21. But that ye may know my affairs (and) how I do, Tychicus a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord shall make known unto you all things. 22 Whom I have sent to you for the same purpose &c. Written by Tychicus. 6 To the Philippians from Rome. I. 1. ‘Paul and Timotheus the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints which are at Philippi, with the Bishops and Deacons. II. 19 I trust to send Timotheus to you II. 24 Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother and companion in labour and fellow soldier, but your messenger, and he that ministered to my wants. IV. 18 I received from Ep. things from you &c. IV 2 I beseech Euodias and beseech Syntyche that they be of the same mind in the Lord. 3. And I intreat thee also, true yoke fellow help those women which laboured with me in the Gospel, with Clement also, and with others my fellow-labourers. IV. 23. Written by Epaphroditus. 7 To the Colossians from I. 4. Epaphras our dear fellow servant &c. 12 IV. 7. Tychicus. 9. Onesimus who forms who is one of you shall make known to you &c. 10. Aristarchus a fellow prisoner —Marcus sister’s son to Barnabas, ‘receive him’ 11. Jesus Justus. These and ‘fellow workers’ — 14 14. Luke the beloved physician and Demas greet you. 18. Written by Tychicus& Onesimus. 15 Nymphas. 17. Archippus. Love of Power. I Cor. XI. 1. Be ye followers of me: even as I am also of Christ. v. 2. Now I praise you brethren, that you remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. I. Cor. V. 5. ‘Gathered together with Paul’s spirit they are to deliverance to Satan an offender. So I. Tim 1. 20. 8 To the Thessalonians from Athens I Thess. I. 1 Paul and Silvanus and Timotheus unto &c. I. Thess. III. 2 We send Timotheus… I. Thess. III. 6 ‘when Timotheus came from you to me.’ 9 II. Thess. III 17 The salutation of Paul with my own hand No Scribe mentioned … begins Paul & Silvanus and Timotheus. 10 I. I. Timothy from Laodicea in Phrygia Pacatania. v. 21. 11 II. to Timothy, from Rome, when Paul was brought before Nero the second time. Acts XIX. 22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him, Timotheus and Erastus’ (viz. from Ephesus XIX. 1.) Power exercised. I Tim. I. 20. II Cor. XIII. 1. 2: 20 Hymeneus and Alexander whom I have delivered unto Satan that they may learn not to blaspheme. I. Cor. IX. Am I not an Apostle? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? 1 to 5. Have we not power to lead about a sister or wife (marg. a woman) as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?’ v. 6 Or I only and Barnabas have not we power to forbear working? More insisting on payment I Tim. IV 19 Money gathering Love of Power II. Cor. XI. 5 For I suppose I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostle. II. Cor. XII. 11. 12. for in nothing am I behind the very chiefest Supra I am the head of all the Apostles.’ Competitor struck at Phil. III. 2. ‘Beware of dogs, beware of evil workers &c viz. those who preach circumcision. Quasi-Miracles Thess. II. 18. ‘ Satan hindered us.’ Self Contradiction as to asceticism. I Tim IV. 2. 3. Among doctrines of devils ‘Forbidding to marry and (commanding) to abstain from meats’. There were some then that asceticism him, or else substituted promiscuousness Morality Sins and Virtues list of II. Tim. III& II. 1817 Oct. 24 Not Paul References Chronology of Paul’s Epistles Rom. XV. 24 25. 26. 27. Proves that this letter written from Corinth was written after he had received the contribution from Macedonia and Achaia that he speaks of in & Cor and before the date of the last of those letters to the Corinthians. But I Cor. was written before his separation from Barnabas as per Acts XV. 39: for he speaks of Barnabas as with him. I Cor. IX. 6 I Cor. was it written? In Rom XV. 25. He says he is going to Jerusalem to minister to the Saints, viz. to deliver the contribution of Macedonia & Achaia. Was this the visit with Barnabas (Visit II) or after the rupture with Barnabas? If so, it never was accomplished. Unless it was the Visit with Barnabas when they went on the other errand. Epistle to the Ephesians is stated at the end as being written from Rome — if so affords no evidence of the perjury — So likewise that to the Philippians — and that to the Colossians Thessalonians I & II are stated at the end as written from Athens. N.B. Per Acts XVII. 1 He is then for the first time at Thessalonica Per Acts XVII. 15. He is then at Athens. Per Acts XVIII. then (for the first time?) at Corinth. Hebrews which stands last and is stated as being written from Italy. They came after the above. These are the last to sets of persons except to come then those to Timothy, Titus & Philemon. Chronology continued I Cor. XVI. 1. Now concerning the collection for the saints as I have given order to the Churches of Galatia, even so do you. N.B. This must have been before the date of the Epistles we have to the Galatians. This being before the visit to Rome that written from Rome, after Visit III to Jerusalem. Acts XX. 31. Paul’s speech to Ephesians at Miletus, by the space of three years I ceased not &c. He continued therefore so long at Ephesus. Sufferings boasted. II. Tim. III. II. Persecutions &c at Antioch, Iconium, Lystra. These the only persecutions he can mention when making the most of them to Timothy. Confront this with his detail about the 39 stripes &c. Persecution Titus I. 15 Unto the pure all things pure or §. Paul’s Character Asceticism — Paul preaches Titus III. We ourselves serving divers lusts &c in reference to I. Cor. III. II To be quoted in the of Paul’s condemnation of Peter &c for doing what himself did. Rom. II. 1 Therefore thou are inexcusable, O man &c. To be quoted in proof of the perjury Rom II. 26. 29. circumcision needless Competition proofs Rom. III. 8. we slanderously reported to say Do evil that good may come. I. Cor. XVI. 9. ‘many adversaries — he who then entered.
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