[clx. 305]

1822 July 11

Constitut Code

Factitious dignity /honor/

?. Expository matter

Russia and England

Baronetcy

Besides the classes in which its operation is productive of political corruption in a manifest manner altogether manifest as being the manifest reward of obsequiousness to the sinister interest of the Monarch and his other instruments it has comparatively of late years been made to diffuse /extend/ its poison to the Medical department. Setting aside factitious honor in this and other shapes, celebrity in Medicine would naturally be proportioned to skill in medicine, and thence to the /any/ extraordinarily meritorious service that came to have been rendered in that line - rendered - as the nature of the case - to individuals only /alone/ setting aside /with the exception/ the class of government [...?]: i.e. common Soldiers and Common Sailors: and in this case if genuine[?] scientific merit has /beholds/ its rival and competitor in the arts of gossiping and general obsequiousness, the evil has in this case its cause not in human institution but in the nature of the case. But of late years a custom has sprung up of making Baronets out of Physicians and Surgeons. What has been the consequence? Without Royal or Ministerial favor no man /such practitioner/ can have received any /one factitious/ instrument of felicity in this shape whatsoever may have been his professional merit /excellence/. But with the help of those same causes of advancement, men without any the smallest particle of professional merit /extra-aptitude/ may have received it in any number What is the natural consequence? To particular individuals, death and affliction by death through unapt medical treatment: to the public /community/ at large, evil by extent given to corruptive influence - to gain /obtain/ the requisite concurrence /favor/ at the hands of the arch-corrupter and his instruments, the medical practitioner will have been urged to apply in aid of his appropriate and professional skill, his skill in the arts of gossiping and obsequiousness to the fixing or engaging his patients in the track of corrupt obsequiousness and subservience to the sinister interest of the ruling and other influential classes of those same public enemies.

The title of honor operates as a certificate of professional extra-merit: and considering by whom signed it is naturally a false and deceptitious one. Along with The political poison of /political/ corruption is thus spread the physical poison of disease. The spread of the political poison has naturally been among the motives if not the only motive in which this custom has had its origin.
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    Conferred not in those cases the evidence afforded of itself in each individual case with the evidence thus afforded

    ?.4 Conferred in the only manner as yet in general use factitious honor is in its nature in various ways preponderantly mischievous - detrimental and not /rather than/ contributory to the greatest happiness of the greatest number: and in the first place as conferred in a Monarchy. Arbitrarily conferred, factitious honor is pernicious every where

    Of The various forms in which it has been conferred in Monarchies a comparative /an analytical/ view has been just given. The cases in which it has thus been given agree all of them in this: namely that they have been given out in a judicial manner: not on the ground of any adequate or determined evidence: Thus given They have therefore little more tendency to be productive of good desert than punishment applied by the same hands, in the same arbitrary manner, would have to be expressive of ill-desert.

    Of two things of two matters of fact it must be admitted an act of this sort does afford conclusive evidence: that the individual so honored: 1. that he is in favor with the Monarchy or: 2 that at any rate he is not to such a degree out of favor as that the act /reward in this shape/ being proposed by the functionary in question is not thought fit by the Monarch to be refused.
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    Except the opposition, and that but partial and [...?] between the interest of the patient and that of the practitioner no such principle of moral corruption besets /encompasses/ /pervades/ the medical man as besets the technical lawyer. Upon the whole the medical man has much more to gain by saving than injuring: the man of law much less.

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  • Title: [[clx. 364] 1822 July 8 Constitut]
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    [...?] for the sake of the references.

    Securities

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    Aristocratical Section notions

    Aristocratical Section of the Public Opinion Tribunal Its Notions (a)

    1 All sincerity and regard to veracity is treated as ridiculous

    2 All regard to Frugality in the expenditure of public money treated as ridiculous Per Under Secretary Wilmot idea of lessening expence of Official Salaries by competition scouted under the name of Dutch Auction. Morn Chron 8 July 1822

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    4. Pastimes on a Sunday irreprehensible on the part of the rich /higher orders/: reprehensible on the part of the lower orders. Vice-Society etc. v. Bamber, acquittal. Charles Philips for defce. June 1822

    7. Gaming irreprehensible on the part of the higher orders: reprehensible on the part of the lower orders only

    8. Gaming debts preferred to debts to Tradesmen.

    9. Facility of Swindling by obtaining credit and raising sums on the appearance of wealth in a shape protected against Creditors not maintained against all attempts to abolish it

    10. Swindling by obtaining and converting to a mans own use articles of property on the pretence of employing it in government service

    11. All idea of reform treated as ridiculous

    12. The idea that the happiness of the many ought not to be sacrificed to the happiness of the few treated as ridiculous: contempt is due to every man who entertains it or professes to entertain it.

    Aristocratical Section of the Public Opinion Tribunal. Its Notions continued

    13. The quantity of esteem and respect a man is justly entitled to is as the elevation of the place he occupies in the conjunct scales of opulence political power and factitious dignity

    14. Property is either itself merit, or the foundation of merit, or if not when it is unaccompanied by merit gives a man a more indisputable title to regard to respect and favor than can be given to him by merit without property

    15. Property i.e. the matter of wealth in large masses is the only substantial and justifiable foundation for power, insomuch that he who has most property ought for that reason to have most power - and in a word the quantity of power a man possesses ought to be in exact proportion to the quantity of property he possesses

    16. That in like manner as to factitious honor the quantity a man possesses ought to be as the quantity of property and power taken together which he possesses

    17 That accordingly and for example in England, property to a certain amount gives him a just claim to a [...?]: and this whatsoever may have been his endeavour on the ground of morality and politics

    Note (a)

    (a) These notions will be conformable to those points by which things as they are in the English Government are /stand/ distinguished from Things as they ought to be. Matter for this head may therefore be sought for in matter under that head, morals excepted.

    [...? ...? ...?] New Times and John Bull