1817 Sept. 2

Not Paul

10 2 o

Ch. 9. Paul’s Doctrine

5 § Causes of Paul’s Asceticism

Generally and radically bad therefore according to Paul is all union of the sexes. The thing / A thing ever / to be desired is therefore that every where there shall be as little of it as possible.

Contemplating the abstinence which he recommends at least if he does not absolutely prescribe it, he accordingly divides it into its two cases. 1. One is that of the absence of the sanction of marriage / matrimonial union /, the other is that of the / its / presence of it. As to those who either have never yet engage[d] in it, or having engaged in it have been released from it, the recommendation / advice given / is the case being simply and absolutely considered to abstain from it: to abstain from it, viz. if it be in their / so long as it is in their / power so to do.

But if they can not so abstain ‘if (so are his words) Marginal note at this point: ‘I. Cor. VII. 9.’ they can not contain, then and then only is it that their marriage is to stand unprohibited. Why unprohibited? Answer. Because to marry is better than to burn: better―in other words, less bad.

2. The other case is that where the person / individual / in question is already in a state of matrimonial union. Marginal note at this point: ‘that holy state, as notwithstanding all this morality / good advice / of Paul it is stiled by Paulists not less composedly than by others’. Well then being in that state may not they be left―left without disturbance? Oh no: not if he can help it.

Good gifts are all the gifts of God―and the faculty in question―viz. the faculty of rendering this one of the six senses useless is one of them. To Paul himself if Paul is to be believed had this faculty been imparted: by Paul himself if Paul is to be believed was it at the time of this present writing was it enjoyed. Marginal note at this point: ‘6. 7. 8. 9’, i.e. I. Cor. VII: 6-9. Good therefore it was that it should be enjoyed by every body else―: enjoyed by every man and every woman―not the less for their being married.
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    The gratification produced by the satisfaction of the appetites of hunger and / or / thirst could not be given up. Unsanctioned / unaccompanied / by the matrimonial contract the gratification attendant on the satisfaction of the sexual appetite was not alike incapable of being given up. By the audacity of Paul the surrender of it was called for accordingly. This paragraph may be meant to be just notes.

    But was this sufficient?―No: to the violence / ardour / of his ambition to the vigilance of his jealousy even this was not sufficient. The peace of the marriage bad was to be disturbed: and lest they should not think enough of Paul / their thoughts should not be fixed on him with a sufficiently exclusive steadiness the added pain[?] / advice was given / to abstain as much as might be from looking each to the other for a source of comfort and enjoyment. Bentham footnote at this point: ‘I. Cor. V. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.’

    Sic utere tuo ut alienum no lædas. Marginal note at this point: ‘So use that which is your own as not to hurt that which is another’s―so use your own faculties as not to hurt the feelings of other men.’ Duty observed this rule answers / would answer / the purpose of human comfort this rule would answer / answers / the purpose of human society / security /. Unhappily for mankind the private purposes of this Paul could not as it seemed to him be answered by it.
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    I. Pleasures of the bed in the ordinary shape.

    Situation /Conduct/ of a person with reference to his or her own marriage—situation

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  • Title: [1817 Sept. 2 Not Paul 12 2]
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    Ch. 9. Paul’s Doctrines

    1 §. Causes of Paul’s Asceticism

    §. 4. Paul against Jesus as to marriage &c.

    §. 4. Paul led into opposition to Jesus by anxiety to obtain female married converts

    What All men? Yes: all men. For rather than the dominion / empire / of Paul should lose a single subject, and in that one subject the degree of obsequiousness should by any rival pursuit or propensity lose any thing of its compleatness, content is he yea and desirous―so at least does he express himself―that the whole of the human species should come to an end / perish / that with the longest lives of / among / those who at that time were alive the whole of the species of the human species yea of his own species―should become / be / extinct / that with the then present generation the human species should become extinct /.

    Another case. Marginal note at this point: ‘ib. I. Cor. VII. 15’, i.e. ‘But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases: but God hath called us to peace.’ Suppose man and wife: one of them a believer viz. a believer in Paul: the other not. Displeased with the union purely spiritual as it is thus formed with Paul, the wife / husband / suppose wishes to part from her husband / his wife /. Shall he use any endeavours to detain her? Oh no: let her go / depart /, as let him go and welcome.―’What God hath joined together let no man put asunder’ (says Jesus). Bentham note at this point: ‘Mark X. 9.’ This is / Behold there / what was said by somebody. But that somebody, who was he? Oh it was only Jesus: Lord Jesus: the Jesus in whose name Paul was for ever preaching―preaching whatsoever happened from time to time happened to suit that same Paul’s purpose. Here rather than that the dominion of Paul should risk the loss of a subject any marriage that ever had been contracted every marriage that ever had been contracted should be dissolved. And so, at so easy a price as the saying I believe in Jesus―i.e. I believe in Paul, at the pleasure either of the / a / husband alone or of the wife alone, a divorce from bed and board at least―a divorce the extinction of all the comforts, and thereby to all the use / sweets / of matrimony―a separation having nothing but some of the bitters[?], was to be effected.