1818 Jan y 7

Not Paul

87

III. Doctrine

Ch Asceticism

7

§ Other checks

6 Suicide

The mechanic / labourer / or manufacturer who for little wages engages in an

occupation under which it is known that no life ever lasted beyond a certain small

number of years is he a suicide?

If among all these men there be not so much as one suicide, surely there are some

who bear to that sort of name[?] no slight resemblance whose case compared with his

is at / which if measured with his will be seen to be at / no great distance.

If the sin of the suicide be as some will have it, be as not admitting of / being

the last / repentance the most sinful of all sins, at any rate / surely / the case of

these other men can not in any instance be wholly guiltless:―quære in each case the

place of it in the scale of sinfulness.
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  • Title: [1818 Jan. y 10. Not Paul 93]
    Description: 1818 Jan. y 10.

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  • Title: [1818 Jan y 7 Not Paul 85]
    Description: 1818 Jan y 7

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    III Doctrine

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    Grant to the ascetic that he who committ[s] suicide commits a sin: behold the

    perplexity that awaits him: behold a problem that he will as soon kill himself as

    solve. For a man to offer himself to death is if the death be certain to committ an

    act of suicide. Agreed. But between certainty at the top of the scale and

    impossibility at the bottom, the number of degrees is infinite.

    At the top of the scale stands suicide beyond dispute. Proceeding downwards in the

    scale let him take pen in hand and point to the degree at which suicide ends. The man

    who for the instrument of relief / release / employs a loaded pistol, is he a

    suicide? No Not he: although death ensues: for many have been the instances in which

    the pistol having with this intent been discharged death has not been the consequence

    / failed in his obedience to the call / in which death though thus called has failed

    in his obedience.

    The officer who tends[?] the forlorn hope in the mounting of a breach―the soldier

    who remains till he has been shot dead in a post known to be untenable in which he

    has been left that the main body may have time to retreat―is he a suicide[?] The

    medical practitioner whose practice is put an end to by death while he is warring

    against the plague is he a suicide? the trader who while in pursuit of affluence is

    overtaken by death in a pestilential climate is he a suicide?
  • Title: [2 Sept 1811 Jug Util B.II.]
    Description: 2 Sept 1811

    Jug Util

    B.II. Under Revelation

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    7

    Merit consisting in repentance in the pain of repentance, (1) /the/ an occasion for repentance was to be made. That this merit might not be effaced by ordinary sins or the indifferent transitions of ordinary life, (2) the [...?] of the meritorious person was to be closed by it it was to fill up /the last act and/ the last scene of life. What then was the means to /be/ chosen for bringing life to /its close/ a termination at the exactly proper period. (3) A man was not to die /by/ with his own hand: that would have been suicide, suicide a crime and a sin that admitts of no repentance /atonement/, suicide the sin against the Holy Ghost excepted, the most unatoneable and most /unpardonable/ irremissionible of all sins. It was therefore to be the hand of another. (4) But what other hand so attainable, and at the same time so apt as that of the executioner of public justice? This was not suicide: no more than Jesus's death. Attainable? but by what means? (5) There was but one, and that was the comitting a crime, the /co-operating in the/ punishing of which would thus become a part of his public duty. (6) /What remained was/ There remained nothing but the /making/ choice of the crime: and in this choice the same religious and christian spirit by which the idea had been suggested still manifested itself /bore away/. A crime was thought of by which crime as it was more good than evil /would/ was to be done, since /the salvation of a soul/ the securing of a [...?] soul against all perils of damnation would be the fruit of it.

    16

    1. Make an occasion for repentance.

    2. Choose the close of life repentance will then not be obliterated by first offences.

    3. Close not life by your own hand: that excludes repentance. (hence suicide worst of sins, sin against Holy Ghost excepted)

    4. Executioners the [...?] other hand at command.

    5. means committing a capital crime.

    6. Which that Christianity more good than evil may be done by it. should be infanticide age earlier than that of sin.