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1820 May 4.
Emancipation Spanish
' 5. People Sufferers
1.[?] Creoles obsequious
As to the evils at large - the evils from civil discord these it is true are much to be lamented - and an effectual remedy for them prospect[?] much to be desired: But submission to the dominion of your rulers is neither[?] a certain cure for them nor if it were is it the only one
Nor in fact is the putting an end to these evils the /your ultimate/ object and final cause of /in/ this address
That it is not is rendered plain, by the ground or plan which follows. The evils to /a/ the apprehension of which you rely /look/ as the real inducement by which at all the required submission will be produced, are the evils of punishment, which in the character of punishment /attendant on the physical coercion/ /and means of physical/ it is your thus avowed intention to employ to the purpose of exacting a forced submission if a free submission is not made.
In case of non-submission to /thus[?]/ employ physical force is /was/ therefore your eventual intention /at the time of issuing this proclamation/: an intention too plainly signified /avowed/ to be doubted of.
To engage[?] if possible /it a/ those whom it may concern is the object and final cause of this address
For this purpose /In this view/ I will venture[?] to submitt to you two positions.
1. That you ought not to receive them into your subjection, or any of them under you dominion were they ever so desirous of it.
2.
Much less ought you to endeavour to compel their submission to your dominion, either by intimidation or physical force.
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Title: [[clxii. 182] 1820 May 28 Emancipation]Description: [clxii. 182] 1820 May 28 Emancipation Spanish 3 June 1820 Add - no [...?] no [...?] - no endeavour to [...?] in imagination[?] is possess[?] Ult r '.2. Plan of this '.2. Plan of this address These evils which are thus mentioned, together with others in abundance which are not mentioned, it is the object of this my address to use /employ/ my humble endeavours towards the averting from both hemispheres /this my humble endeavour to avert from both hemispheres/. To this purpose, the following are the heads, under which the matter of these observations will be found arranged 5. Even supposing the several American Provinces spontaniously and unanimously and ununanimously desirous to submitt themselves to the dominion of the Spanish rulers, it would be against their[?] interest to comply with any such desire. Say for shortness Creoles were desirous, the dominion undesirable any exercise of dominion over them by Spanish rulers would be pernicious to Spanish people 7. True it is that it could be for the particular interest of the Spanish rulers not only to avail themselves of such desire but to engage and as long as possible persevere in the endeavour to compel such submission by force - Say for shortness to the ruling few at the expense of the subject many would the dominion be beneficial To Spanish rulers, and them alone, would the dominion be in any way beneficial 6. As it would be against the interest of the Spanish people that their rulers should rule /exercise dominion/ over the people of Spanish America with the consent, and at the desire of the people of these Provinces /territories/ respectively, much more so would it be that by these same rulers force should in any instance be employed in the endeavour to compel submission to this /such/ same dominion. Say for shortness, much more supposing Under the Spanish Constitution as under every other, the United States excepted, the interest of governors /rulers/ is opposite to that of the governed. Having done what seems necessary and conducive and necessary towards the establishing of these above mentioned propositions, I shall take the liberty of making such reply as may prove necessary /useful/ and necessary to such observations as shall have presented themselves as capable of being made in support of the dominion thus recommended to be given up.
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Title: [[clxiv. 75] 1820 July 11 Emancipation]Description: [clxiv. 75] 1820 July 11 Emancipation Spanish Introduction Those topics I flatter myself you will acknowledge /agree with me/ are the very vitals of the question: they regard the state of interests these you shall see discussed in full detail. Thus to discuss them is coming to close quarters. But for doing any thing like justice to the argument, words in greater number than I could have wished may be found necessary. Mean time Arguments of a different complexion I see advanced in the State paper in question: to meet them will be a sort of skirmishing a mode of debate which may serve for preparation /preparing the ground/ and which I will not altogether decline, considering how many there are to whom such light observations are more interesting than close arguments. 1. Spain (says the proclamation) has produced many of the fathers of the inhabitants of Spanish America. - Well; and what if it had produced all of them? 2. Intimation is given in /by/ it - that against this claim to dominion nothing could /can/ be said that was not dictated by motives of a selfish and antisocial nature "mistaken and too cunning policy" - "insidious seductions of ambitious men, who promote" (it says) "the horror of anarchy with a view of inviting into their hands the sceptre of government - unprincipled despoilers, unknown adventurers - foreign intruders, who seek earnestly for occasions to see the germs of discord and confusion - who endeavour but to divide, and divide but to dominate." 3. Justice moreover is spoken of, as concurring with policy in prescribing submission to this claim of dominion.
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Title: [[clxiv. 73] 1820 May 6 Emancipation]Description: [clxiv. 73] 1820 May 6 Emancipation Spanish .2. Plan of this Behold then the source and substance of this Royal proclamation 1. A call upon /summons to/ the inhabitants of Spanish America to submitt themselves to the dominion of the new rulers of Spain. 2. Intimation of an eventual endeavour to employ force for securing obedience to this summons. 3. Intimation of an intention to employ the force of the Spanish people at large to the purpose of securing such obedience: the forces of government under the reign of light and freedom /liberality/ the force of government applied to the same purpose as under the reign of darkness and terror. Such even by their own declaration, such to all appearances are the wishes and intentions of these your rulers. If they are so in reality, nothing I must confess can be more natural - nothing less /further from being/ extraordinary, nothing, if erroneous, force of habit considered, more excusable. But to me it does appear erroneous. My opinions, such opinions as I have been able to form, are quite opposite, are opposed. My reasons I will take the liberty of submitting to you without restriction or disguise /or reserve/. You will then, such of you as may be /conduced/ pleased to give me a hearing - you will then judge. On this subject, I will begin with simply stating what my own opinions are: they are as follows - 1. It is against your interests that, be they who they may, your rulers should exercise dominion over those distant regions, over, even so much as any one of them, even supposing that one, and all the others, ever desirous that you should do so. 2. Of course still more if there be any one that is averse to your exercising dominion over itself or any of the others: and of course the more strongly against your interest would it be the greater the number of the provinces thus repugnant, the greater the number of the inhabitants thus averse in each, and the stronger the aversion, in the breast of each inhabitant so averse.
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