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1820 April
Emancipation Spanish
1 Creoles obsequious
Rulers sinister interest
Accordingly in every inept government it ever has been and ever will be among the chief objects of the ruling few /rulers/ to put into their hands as many of these desirable and desired objects /to as great a value as possible/ as possible, and to go on applying them to that corruptive purpose: and to go on giving encrease to the /quantity/ of the matter of corruption in their hands so long as on the part of the subject many the habit of [...?] and the power of endurance continues
Under the British Constitution how fully this observation is verified no man need be told: and under every mixt Constitution under which either Monarchy or Aristocracy or a mixture of both has place, that so long as man is man in all times and in all places has been and will be the case.
Thus under the first French Constitution established under the first National Assembly, ready as they were to put their Monarch to death with or without cause, they were not the less ready to furnish him with an immense mass of pay under the name of Civil list, with an immense mass of patronage of pay attached to subordinate offices to which he was to nominate: that thus in the shape of pay attached to useless offices needless offices and overpaid officers money to the utmost amount possible might continually be forced out of the pockets of the people.
Thus it was under the first French Constitution - thus it was under every other French Constitution thus it is now under the Charter - thus it will be under every Constitution in which a mixture either of Monarchy or Aristocracy has place
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Title: [[clxiv. 218] 1820 July 4 Emancipation]Description: [clxiv. 218] 1820 July 4 Emancipation Spanish ?.8. Corruptive influence Accordingly it is a notorious fact - that under no despotic monarchy is there any such waste of money on /emolument attached/ useless offices, needless offices, and overpay of overpaid offices, and above all on sinecure offices offices with pay given on pretence of service when no service is rendered, as under the British /English/ Monarchy the Monarchy of England with its appendages
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Title: [[clxiv. 89] 1820 May 29 Emancipation]Description: [clxiv. 89] 1820 May 29 Emancipation Spanish /ZA/ Quere whether to insert this page? Taken as it is /stands at present/ your Constitution I have said is that of a mixt Monarchy: and of that sort for which its principal and sole efficient ingredients has Monarchy and /with/ representative democracy. As to the English I know not very well what to call it. If it be a mixt Monarchy /setting aside a little contraband and ever precarious liberty of the press/ it is a mixt Monarchy with /so far as concerns the subject many/ the effect of a pure despotism. That along with the Monarchy there is no effective representative democracy - no no representative democracy capable of temporizing the acerbity of it is but too certain. If it be a mixture it is with some of the forms of representative democracy, a mixture of Monarchy with Aristocracy: the Monarchical or the Aristocratical branch predominating according to the ever changeable /mental/ character of individuals on both sides, the sport of the people being at all times divided between them in proportionally /correspondently/ changing proportions: but by any check which the rapacity of the aristocracy may oppose to the rapacity of the advisers of the Monarch, no diminution applied to the loss no assuageant applied to the sufferings of the people, only variation made in the proportion in which the matter /[...?]//fruits/ of plunderage are divided among the sharers. At one tine the appearance of what was termed the representatives of the people having more or less of ground with reality in it the mixture of Monarchy and Aristocracy had a further mixture of representative democracy in it. But for a long time some time past the mixture of democracy has had no place, otherwise than in form and pretence: the elective power of the democracy has been absorbed into the aristocracy; and the aristocracy, as such not having the immediate command over any part of the public money, to the advisers of the Monarch, constantly sells its power to the sharers in the administrative branch of the efficient power, to the Monarch and his advisers, the price varying each and every day according to the state of the market: according to the strengths of negative wills on both sides.
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Title: [[clxii. 42] 1820 June 12 Emancipation]Description: [clxii. 42] 1820 June 12 Emancipation Spanish '. Rulers arguments Virtues no security War how facilitated and promoted by sinister interests - interest begotten and authority derived /begotten/ prejudice. Hence you see in history. Murder for the purpose of depredation the true character of war for conquest, or continuance of forced dominion: [...? ...?] for self-emancipation - thus is it self defence against depredation. They will no more concurr in preserving the popular part of their /your/ Constitution, than the French sub-rulers under Lewis 18 under the Charter will concurr /have concurred/ in preserving the popular part of theirs. With all its imperfections the Constitution being too good for them will become a dead letter as the French Charter is in France, and the still more imperfect and inadequate Bill of Rights is in England J.B. [...? ...? ...?] the wrecks of that originally irregular imperfect and ideal plan its Constitution
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