1820 May 10

Deontology Spanish

'. People Sufferers

Under the desired dominion

The profit expected from the connection is it to be completely reciprocal and equal? if so then, to the people of Spain, by means of the dominion there is no profit. As great would their profit be without it, as by means of it.

To engage the people of Spanish America to join in the reaping of this profit, the desired? dominion over them is altogether needless.

But if there be any the smallest want of reciprocity, if in regard to reciprocity of profit, there be any the smallest deficiency, and that to the loss of the people of Spanish America, by /then/ the whole /visible/ amount amount of this loss, the system is manifestly a system of injustice.

Thus manifest as it is in the eyes of a stranger who except as a friend to mankind has no interest in it can it fail to be manifest in the eyes of those who have so deep an interest in it?

Their eyes are they not already open to it? In all this time can they have been kept shut?

But suppose them not as yet open to it. Is it in the nature of the case that they can be kept from opening /directing/ themselves to it? The new lights by means of which the people of Spain have emancipated themselves from the recent despotism, can they, by means of the desired dominion, be excluded from Spanish America? If no endeavour be used to exclude them they will find their way thither of course. If any such endeavour be employed, it can not be used /employed/ but by the endeavour to keep a foot in Spanish America that same system of despotism with which in both countries the people have been grieviously afflicted. And in that case, does any such endeavour present any the least promise of success? Success, against those who for such a length of time have maintained intercourse of ideas not only with English subjects but with the Citizens of the United States?
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    Description: 1820 May 10

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    '. People Sufferers

    The question is - not as to the advantages to be made by means of a connection with them, but as to the advantages if any that are to be made by exercising dominion over them, over and above such as would be derived from an intercourse with them, on terms of mutual freedom and equality namely by means of an ordinary alliance such as for example has place between the people of Spain and the people of France.

    If for arguments sake, to the preservation or oblivion[?] of all the advantages obtainable by close /special/ connection exercise of dominion by the one over the other is necessary may it not by better reason be claimed in behalf of the people of Spanish America over the people of Spain than by the people of Spain over the people of Spanish America? People of Spain 102 millions: people of Spanish America 17 millions. Accordingly to such computations as have been made, there it stands in regard to numbers. How in regard to appropriate experience - experience in the practice of Government. Length of the experience in the case of the Cortes, say two years +: in the case of several of the Spanish American provinces, already, reckoning from 1810, ten years.

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    Description: [clxvii. 167]

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    Under the /state of universal/ despotism which the Constitution has established, true, all this /this and more/ was effected /made/: had it continued, this and much more might have been continued to be effected. But under the Constitution as it stands, neither this nor any thing like it can be effected. By the Constitution, the Provincial deputation chosen by the people at large - by the subject many had their negative /you have seen/ upon all taxes: the people therefore had thereby the negative upon all taxes

    Under the former despotism, in Spain as to all matters of government was kept in a state next to /above/ other darkness the communication /intercourse/, small and interrupted as it was which they had with enlightened nations saved it from being a /exactly/ state of utter darkness. But in the Ultramarian possessions /dominion/ /provinces/ it was actually a state of utter darkness

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  • Title: [1820 June 4 Emancipation Spanish]
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    '.5. People Sufferers

    But of any real profit to be shared among you, the Spanish people by means of any such cramping arrangements, the expectation is illusory. If for the purpose of enabling you to get from them a higher price than you could if they were at liberty to get the commodities in question or the equivalent from foreign nations they are precluded /prevented/ from getting them from foreign nations, and thus the competition between you and foreigners excluded, still there is other competetion which on this supposition would not be excluded, and that is the competition of your mercantile men one with another.

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