1820

Emancipation Spanish

'. People Sufferers

In this picture /representation/ /statements/ it can scarcely fail to have passed altogether unobserved, with what anxiety the charge of exaggeration been kept clear of. Yet after all it /what/ can not but be seen is that, on the part of the Spanish rulers so long as they persist in exercising dominion over their at present distant dependencies the real demand for constant means of defence if defence against dangers of which that dominion is the cause is far from inconsiderable.

But how inconsiderable so ever in this /every/ case be the real demand, the alledged demand will be sure /can not fail/ greatly to outstrip it.

Notwithstanding the new and hitherto unexampled good advice of which he will have the benefit, the Monarch of Spain being stilla Monarch, to the expense necessary for fiting /adapting/ it to the purposes of defence, must /will be to/ be added the expense of fitting up the appropriate stock allotted to that purpose in the unmonarchical stile, /taste/ in a /the/ taste necessary to enable the royal proprietor to figure /to occupy his station/ among his royal fellows /comrades/ and brothers in the trade. This Monarch who when he had no soldiers to make breeches for, found his solace in embroidering petticoats for the Blessed Virgin, may enter into a royal competition /[...?]/ with a royal brother, and display his taste in cutting out breeches? for well-trained and well-armed scissors.

Now to the advisers of a man with a crown upon his head, neither for these nor for any other purposes is /can/ any quantity of the supply provided at the expense of the people ever be [...?]: what can they have and what will they have - or in one word what can they by any means be made, this is at all times the only question: and this is the question by which and by which alone in the case here supposed practice will be determined: to the utmost stretch of their supposed ability will the quantity /burthen/ extracted from them be screwed up.
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  • Title: [1820. Aug. 16 Emancipation Spanish]
    Description: 1820. Aug. 16

    Emancipation Spanish

    '. Particular Interests adverse

    ' 8 Retrenchment

    First comes the supply the demand for which has place: this will be proportioned to

    the amount of the several exigencies

    These will in the first place be to be distinguished into

    1. Ordinary or habitual; Extraordinary and incidental, applying /arising/ exclusively

    or primarily to /principally out of/ the presenst conjunction of affairs.

    1. In regard to the ordinary or habitual exigency I observe this authentic document,

    in which the quantity is expressed in figures

    1. Expenditure (as supplied habitual expenditure) per

    Finance Minister Canga Arguilles

    Reals vellon Pounds sterling

    Sitting of the Cortes 13 July 1820 680,000,000 6,800,000

    2. To this expense, setting aside as belonging to another head whatsoever

    retrenchment from expenditure or addition revenue[?] may in turn be produced by

    improved management, will have been /unless it should seem/ already added an

    extraordinary expenditure to an amount more or less considerable, on account of the

    Election of representatives to the Cortes: and this expense must in some [...?] or

    other be a permanent one

    3. Add the above the expense of putting the country into a state of defence against

    the eventual[?] attempts /all attempts/ on the part of the confederated despots to

    put down a constitution so adverse to their sinister interests and correspondent

    affections.

    How dead so ever to the hearts[?] of the ruling few the dominion in question may be,

    still of those already denied[?] the urgency can scarcely fail of being regarded as

    more [...?]

    (a) But even this account of the habitual expenditure does it

    include the whole or any considerable part of the [...?] in the national debt? The

    negative it is believed is but too incontestable. Of the defiency the amount

    whatsoever it be made by this time have been made professedly[?] known at Madrid and

    be it what it may, here will be so much to be added to the amount of the ordinary and

    permanent expenditure
  • Title: [1820 June 4 Emancipation Spanish]
    Description: 1820 June 4

    Emancipation Spanish

    '. 5. People sufferers

    In the following conjectural account, extracted from it in the anatomy /anatomical proof/ /dissection/ performed upon the body of Spanish finance for the purpose of the present enquiry, I begin with deflecting off and putting aside that part of the aggregate expenditure which as far as I can judge from the indication given of the nature of the items would contain has not for its cause the possession of or the claim to the Spanish American provinces or any of them; and which would accordingly still have place, even supposing a /the her proposed separation/ to have had /taken/ place in every instance.

    The original as it stands, is reprinted at the bottom of this page.

    This done, I enter upon and display to view that part /these several items/ which as far as I can judge from these same indications appertains in common to both countries. /the two hemispheres/ In so far as true, /this is true, this part of the expenditure/ it will for the purpose here in question require to be in some proportion divided between the two countries. In some proportion? but in what? To this question, I am of course unable to find any answer that can lay a claim to any thing like correctness. In this case, /finding all grounds for the supposition of greater amount on one side and lesser on the other, equality is the only proportion that can be assumed. This proportion assumed the account stands thus

    1. Total of expenditure appertaining in common to Spain and Spanish America A o 1778 setting aside the particular expense appertaining to the Royal family, and thence to the

    Monarchical part of the Constitution...........

    Reals Vellon

    Pounds Sterling

    2. Take for the expenditure appertaining exclusively to Spanish America the half of the above.

    3. Add as peculiar in toto to Spanish American expenditure of the Council of the Indies sitting in Spain -

    4. Total having for its cause dominion over Spanish America
  • Title: [1820 July 12 Emancipation Spanish]
    Description: 1820 July 12

    Emancipation Spanish

    Ult 0

    ' Creoles repugnant

    '. To this dominion the Creoles cannot fail to be averse

    No sooner does any person in Spanish America, or for Spanish America look into /about him/ the matter with any thing like an eye of calm enquiry, there be seen at once. that, as to that matter /point/ /the point in question/ if the dominion be exercised the interests of the two countries /[...?] Creolean subjects are in/ are point blank opposition to that of the people of Spain rulers, and subjects toegether /both/; and that opposite, and the opposition altogether irreconcilable: that upon this footing /under such dominion/ Spain can not in any respect or in any degree derive a benefit from the connection but /it/ Spanish America must be subjected to a correspondant burthen; and that the suffering experienced from the burthen will be beyond /can not fail/ all comparison greater than the greatest enjoyment or the relief call it what you please, that can be derived from the benefit: and that, in comparison of that good government which but for such connection might in Spain so easily have place misrule in all its shapes would in Spanish America be the consequence: the inevitable and irremediable consequence.

    The burthen or grievances which in consequence of the connection would have place in Spanish America may be distinguished in the first place into those from which a correspondent benefit though to any degree far from being adequate to the burthen on either country by desire possibility be derived by you in Spain, and those in the instance of which the burthen would be pure, unattended with /unalloyed by/ benefit to either country in any shape.