date

1820 June 4 Emancipation Spanish
1820 June 4

Emancipation Spanish

'.5. People Sufferers

Thus stands the account of profit, to use the language of the same intelligent and to all appearance correct reporter, "in a direct shape."

Let us now see whether to set against the loss, as brought to account above, there can in the case here in question, any profit any really existing profit accruing from the operation of the same supposed cause dominion exercised by rulers in Spain over the people of the Spanish Colonies, in any indirect shape in any other than the above direct shape.

Particular shapes in which any such indirect profit can accrue /present themselves/ there are but two, money (including moneys worth) and men: men, namely for military service: for all imaginable shapes would be found reducible to these two.

1. As to money money obtained by means of dominion in any such indirect shape, would be obtained by restriction by a sort of indirect taxation: by prohibitions restrictions on bounties having for their object the causing the mercantile men among you the Spanish people to obtain in the way of the mutual exchange of goods money or other commodites from the Spanish Americans at a less /lower/ price than if no such dominion had place, or in exchange for commodities sent to Spanish America obtaining from the Spanish Americans a higher price.
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  • Title: [1820 June 4 Emancipation Spanish]
    Description: 1820 June 4

    Emancipation Spanish

    '.5. People Sufferers

    But of any real profit to be shared among you, the Spanish people by means of any such cramping arrangements, the expectation is illusory. If for the purpose of enabling you to get from them a higher price than you could if they were at liberty to get the commodities in question or the equivalent from foreign nations they are precluded /prevented/ from getting them from foreign nations, and thus the competition between you and foreigners excluded, still there is other competetion which on this supposition would not be excluded, and that is the competition of your mercantile men one with another.

    If in exportation to Spanish America an extraordinary tax were imposed on goods sent from Spain, this would be a direct tax on the Spanish-Americans and the production of those same goods in Spain would be proportionably discouraged and narrowed

    If on importation into Spain, an extraordinary tax was imposed on goods sent from Spanish America this would be a direct tax on the Spaniards, and the production those same goods in Spanish America proportionably discouraged and narrowed.

    Thus in no such indirect shape could any profit be extracted, through the medium of the dominion, from the people of Spanish America, for the easement and benefit of the Spanish people.
  • Title: [1820 May 9 Emancipation Spanish]
    Description: 1820 May 9

    Emancipation Spanish

    '.5. People Sufferers

    1. First then I say, setting aside the ruling few themselves, of whom afterwards, it would be against the interest of the Spanish people at large, that their rulers should in any shape exercise dominion over the people of Spanish America in the several provinces or any one of them. This is the position: the reasons follow

    2. Neither in many nor in any other shapes would they upon the balance of the account be gainers.

    3. On the contrary in that and other shapes they would be sufferers.

    If they were gainers an any shape /respect/ it would be either in the shape of money or in the shape of power

    In the shape /respect/ of money they would not be to gainers. On the contrary they would on the balance of the account be great sufferers

    If by such dominion they were gainers in respect of money, it would be either by money received by them or to their use either for an a /a complete/ equivalent given by /to/ them, or without any such equivalent.

    If for an equivalent, this is in other words by the profit made by trading with them. But to make profit from a people by means of trade carried on with them it is not necessary to exercise dominion over them, as more than over any other people - those of France and England for example - whom they trade with

    If by means of their dominion they were to make in trading with their possessions any profit more than they would make without exercising any such dominion, there would not be money received from them for an equivalent given to them. It would be money received in some way or other by an indirect tax: a tax of which [...?] [...?] the burthen would not be the less heavily felt.
  • Title: [[clxii. 1] 1820 July 22 Emancipation]
    Description: [clxii. 1]

    1820 July 22

    Emancipation Spanish

    Summary

    Summary of a work, intituled Emancipate Your Colonies in a Letter from Philo-Hispanus to the Spanish People.

    A well-wisher to mankind, who, otherwise than as such has no interest in the relations between Spain and Spanish America, has by a most attentive as well as impartial reflection been led to the persuasion that it is not against the interest of the Spanish Americans, but against the interests of the Spanish people, that the Spanish Americans or any of them should be subject to the dominion of the Spanish rulers. For the chance of producing the like persuasion in Spanish breasts he has written /he is occupied in putting the last hand to/ a more extensive tract under the above title.

    The following short remarks may serve to present an anticipated view of it.