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1820 May 17
Emancipation Spanish.
'.7 Rulers gainers
'. To the ruling few alone, and at the expence of /you/ the subject many would the dominion be beneficial.
What then says somebody by the splendid dominance thus exercised will nobody be a gainer? will there be no gainers?
Oh yes: that there will; and but too many: and yet be the number what it may, not so many as would be necessary to render the possessor of it elegible beneficial to the people at large.
Without borrowing the exact amount of it, for the bounds to infinity can not be detrimental - we have ascertained thus much in relation to the expence of maintaining or endeavouring to maintain this dominion thus much has /and we have/ been maintained - namely that it amounts to the difference between the expence necessary to the maintaining of the Spanish government free from those burthensome dependencies, and the utmost quantity of money that can /could/ be extracted from the people under the nature of the maintaining this same unprofitable dominion.
Correspondent to the whole of the expence and the whole of the burthen with its suffering imposed upon the people at large, will be the profit received /reaped/ - and the comfort enjoyed by their rulers: by the Kings own advisers under the new free constitution instead of the King's late advisers under the old and the all thus established and firmly /[...?]/ maintained despotism.
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Title: [1820 May 9 Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820 May 9 Emancipation Spanish '.5. People Sufferers 1. First then I say, setting aside the ruling few themselves, of whom afterwards, it would be against the interest of the Spanish people at large, that their rulers should in any shape exercise dominion over the people of Spanish America in the several provinces or any one of them. This is the position: the reasons follow 2. Neither in many nor in any other shapes would they upon the balance of the account be gainers. 3. On the contrary in that and other shapes they would be sufferers. If they were gainers an any shape /respect/ it would be either in the shape of money or in the shape of power In the shape /respect/ of money they would not be to gainers. On the contrary they would on the balance of the account be great sufferers If by such dominion they were gainers in respect of money, it would be either by money received by them or to their use either for an a /a complete/ equivalent given by /to/ them, or without any such equivalent. If for an equivalent, this is in other words by the profit made by trading with them. But to make profit from a people by means of trade carried on with them it is not necessary to exercise dominion over them, as more than over any other people - those of France and England for example - whom they trade with If by means of their dominion they were to make in trading with their possessions any profit more than they would make without exercising any such dominion, there would not be money received from them for an equivalent given to them. It would be money received in some way or other by an indirect tax: a tax of which [...?] [...?] the burthen would not be the less heavily felt.
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Title: [1820 June 12 Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820 June 12 Emancipation Spanish Ult r '.7. Rulers gainers \ZA\ This before or after It is only a quantity not a shape, that people from /by/ this dominion [...?] from profit by his own effort, that can /could therefore/ form this dominion profit is derived in all the shapes in which it is [...?] derivable from any dominion it thus becomes /has been/ necessary, to you, on this particular occasion and for this particular purpose to you a sketch of all the several shapes in which profit /on [...?] government/ is derived by the ruling few - in all of them at the expence /and to the prejudice/ of the subject many, and by the sacrifice made of these interests.
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Title: [[clxii. 182] 1820 May 28 Emancipation]Description: [clxii. 182] 1820 May 28 Emancipation Spanish 3 June 1820 Add - no [...?] no [...?] - no endeavour to [...?] in imagination[?] is possess[?] Ult r '.2. Plan of this '.2. Plan of this address These evils which are thus mentioned, together with others in abundance which are not mentioned, it is the object of this my address to use /employ/ my humble endeavours towards the averting from both hemispheres /this my humble endeavour to avert from both hemispheres/. To this purpose, the following are the heads, under which the matter of these observations will be found arranged 5. Even supposing the several American Provinces spontaniously and unanimously and ununanimously desirous to submitt themselves to the dominion of the Spanish rulers, it would be against their[?] interest to comply with any such desire. Say for shortness Creoles were desirous, the dominion undesirable any exercise of dominion over them by Spanish rulers would be pernicious to Spanish people 7. True it is that it could be for the particular interest of the Spanish rulers not only to avail themselves of such desire but to engage and as long as possible persevere in the endeavour to compel such submission by force - Say for shortness to the ruling few at the expense of the subject many would the dominion be beneficial To Spanish rulers, and them alone, would the dominion be in any way beneficial 6. As it would be against the interest of the Spanish people that their rulers should rule /exercise dominion/ over the people of Spanish America with the consent, and at the desire of the people of these Provinces /territories/ respectively, much more so would it be that by these same rulers force should in any instance be employed in the endeavour to compel submission to this /such/ same dominion. Say for shortness, much more supposing Under the Spanish Constitution as under every other, the United States excepted, the interest of governors /rulers/ is opposite to that of the governed. Having done what seems necessary and conducive and necessary towards the establishing of these above mentioned propositions, I shall take the liberty of making such reply as may prove necessary /useful/ and necessary to such observations as shall have presented themselves as capable of being made in support of the dominion thus recommended to be given up.
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