1820 June 10

Emancipation Spanish

Ult r

'.7. Rulers gainers

In the profit derivable by the ruling few from this /particular/ source there is little or nothing to distinguish it from the profit derivable by means of political power from any /all/ other sources. On this account for the purpose of this particular enquiry it becomes necessary to present /bring/ to view a sort of inventory of all the forms /shapes/ in which profit considered as derived /attached to and/ from political power is [...?] to assume is capable of presenting itself /may be seen/.

When profit is here spoken of, what is meant to be spoken of is - not profit in the narrowest and most usual sense of the word, namely pecuniary profit profit in the shape of money, but profit in its very widest sense, profit in the very widest sense of which the word is susceptible - profit in a sense co-extensive with that of the word good: and in that most extensive sense of the word good, in which the exclusion of or exemption from evil is included: and so in the case of the opposite and correspondent word loss.

Profit considered as reaped by a trustee at the expence and to the loss of those /of his principle-/ for whom he is in trust, in the case of pecuniary profit [...?] to be is in some cases designated by the word peculation.

Peculation has been distinguished into peculation in toto, and peculation pro-rata. Peculation in toto, is where in his endeavours to acquire for himself a given sum, the trustee extracts /takes/ no more than tha same sum out of the pockets of /from/ those for whom he is in trust. Peculation pro rata is where in his endeavours to acquire for himself a given sum, the trustee takes any greater sum out of the pockets of those for whom he is in trust.
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    Description: 1820 May 16

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    Ult r

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    4 Rulers gainers

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    To the protegéthus served - to the protegé into whose pocket the pecuniary profit is introduced, the patron becomes an object of gratitude, real or assumed, to all those, being in situations analogous to that of the protegé thus served regard themselve as having /possessing/ a chance of recommending themselves in an adequate degree to the favour of the patron, he is an object of hope.

    By patrons' profit on goods furnished, the loss to the public the suffering to the subject many is in one respect /on one account/ liable to be greater than by patrons profit on the official pay of subordinate nominees if /of/ the goods furnished the expence in the whole of it either needless or useless or needless, and the patrons' inducement for causing the goods to be furnished is the pecuniary /commercial/ profit made by the furnisher of the goods as above, and his object in causing them to be furnished is the raising a certain sum to be put into his own pocket or that of some connection of his, in this case the loss to the public is not merely equal to the furnishers profit upon the goods but to the whole of the price paid for the goods: to put into his own pocket a given sum he is in this case under the necessity of causing to the public a loss to the amount perhaps of ten times as much In the first /one/ case the offence, if, on the part of the class of functionaries in question any injury done to the public is /be/ treated on the footing of an officer, the officer comitted by the patron in causing the goods to be furnished /official pay to by paid/ /disbursed/ is peculation pro toto, is in toto: in the other case the offence is peculation pro ratâ not the whole of the loss to the public, only a per centage made on it
  • Title: [19 Dec r 1809 Parl y Reform]
    Description: 19 Dec r 1809

    Parl y Reform

    Ch. Mischief of Dependence

    1

    A Member of Parliament is a trustee: he is a trustee appointed /nominated/ by his Electors his constituents to watch in a certain way over the interests of themselves {and their fellow subjects for whom they themselves are but in trust}.

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  • Title: [[xxxviii. 5] 1822 May 26 Economy]
    Description: [xxxviii. 5]

    1822 May 26

    Economy etc. Topics. II. Expence minimized

    Proposed Heads or Topics

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    5. Mischiefs of unapt expence. 1. Power of prevention 2. Production of evil practices 3. Prevention of good practices. 4 Corruption.

    6. Pockets out of which the unapt expence may come 1. Publics. 2. Individuals.

    7. Occasions on which the expenditure is made 1. Periodical. 2. Casual 3. Temporary. 4 Perpetual.

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    For Identn. of interests make Deputies not reeligible

    Directive Rules.

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    1. Church Establishment

    2. Distant Dependencies

    3. Encouragement of Fine Arts and Useless Literature

    4. Pensions of retreat

    5. Relief of elevated indigence

    6. Support of dignity.

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    1. Relief of indigence

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