[clxiv. 170]

1820 June 22

Emancipation Spanish

? Interests opposite

King worst not best

In a pure Monarchy - in a Monarchy that has nothing of democracy in its forms, all this how absurd and flagitious so ever has nothing in it that is inconsistent. It is to the English Monarchy that we must look if to what is most absurd and flagitious we would see added what is inconsistent

He is - so Blackstone as[?] sung - and the whole orchestra of the ruling few are ever ready to join in chorus he is

so combine all in one he is Most excellent.

Most excellent - in what? in wisdom? Oh no: in that he is below par: so much below par, as to be but a degree if even so much as that above that of ideocy or lunacy. From his accession to his death, how mature so ever his time of life in the noblest part of him at least - if the word noble could /can/ apply to such a subject constantly in leading strings. At the same time of life every other man who is not placed avowedly in the situation of ideot or lunatic in due form of law, acts of himself - acts without need of any advice but his own: the Monarch alone - he who of all men is most excellent is /he alone is/ incapable of acting of acting on any occasion as such without the advice of others.
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  • Title: [[clxiv. 169] 1820 June 22 Emancipation]
    Description: [clxiv. 169]

    1820 June 22

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    ?. Interests opposite

    King worst, not best

    No man of common discernment who has ever had access to see them when off their stilts can have been at a loss to see /failed to observe/ that with the exception of here and there one who has been kept /bound/ to his good behaviour in the early part of his life, by some circumstances of distress and difficulty, by which he has been kept in a state of comparative dependence they are instead of being above par below par in every thing to which, with reference to its influence on the condition of mankind the name of excellence can consistently with common sense be applied

    With all this before their eyes, under every Monarchy, but in no country so conspicuously as in this, do the ruling few concurr in ascribing to men in this situation - to all men without exception or distinction in this same situation that distinguishing quality which the most unobservant and stupid and unobservant can scarcely avoid perceiving can never have belonged or be about to belong to any one.

    And this - those of them who have any reflection - to what intent? Undeniably to this - namely that considering the share they are continually either enjoying or looking for in the extortion and depredation committed /continually practiced/ for his benefit, whatsoever may be the share of power they happen respectively to possess, the exaltation of his to a pitch thus extravagant is regarded by them as necessary to the maintenance of it.
  • Title: [[clxiv. 239] 1820 July 7 Emancipation]
    Description: [clxiv. 239]

    1820 July 7

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    ?.8. Corruptive influence

    1. King can do no wrong

    But /Moreover/ from this responsibility - this pretended exposure to removal and punishment on the part /in the situation/ of the Kings instruments, from this pretended check and security, fictitious as it is, results another part of the character attributed to the Most excellent person: he can do nothing without advice. Were his character pourtrayed his emblem should be a child in leading strings. In the scale of intellect, his place is thus declaredly below that of the meanest of his subjects who is neither of unsound mind nor much below full age. Here then is the appropriate intellectual aptitude and active talent the wisdom the knowledge and the talent /capacity/ with which the fabulous and impossible benevolence is accompanied, and by which it is directed /guided/ and carried into effect.

    Though not near /yet/ so near as thus supposed, this inferiority in respect of the intellectual part of the mental frame in a man in this situation, is to a certain degree, and that not an inconsiderable one, real. Truths and [...?] which are sure to reach the understanding /ears/ of men in every other situation - truths the most important for guidance, are sure never to reach the ears of man woman or child in this. Amongst them every thing that runs the least[?] risk of proving displeasing to him, every thing that can tend to regard his power as having any other limits than his will. Not so much as a question is to be put to him by any body. So says etiquette. True. Look into it a little closely every question is a command. No topic which he does not introduce, is to be introduced by any one else.

    The most compleatly spoilt child that ever was spoilt was never so compleatly spoilt as this one man constantly is from childhood /infancy/ to old age.
  • Title: [[clxiv. 177] 1820 June 22 Emancipation]
    Description: [clxiv. 177]

    1820 June 22

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    ?. Interests Opposite

    King worst, not best

    Look to the United States. There nobody is Most Excellent The service so ill /imperfectly/ done by Royal Majesty, is there so perfectly well done by M r President. Royal Majesty eats or wastes 700,000 a year. M r President eats no more than 6,000 a year. Royal Majesty can not sign a paper without advice. M r President needs no advice. Royal Majesty is irresponsible avowedly Royal Majesty's advisers be they who they may are all of them irresponsible in effect. M r President is not only in declaration but in effect not only in theory but in practice responsible.

    John Adams while President, standing on the influence by which he had been constituted President /placed in that/ the influence of understanding on understanding for in those regions there is no other, employed it and with but too much effect in fastening for a time on the liberty of the press those shackles which he saw imposed in England which in that country of real liberty he saw imposed in this country of pretended liberty. For a time and but for a time. Scarcely were the shackles imposed but the mischievousness of them was recognized and his influence ceased. The chair of President ceased to be loaded with that incumbrance. His dominion was thenceforward at an end. But his life was that in danger? Not more than if the direction given to his influence had been exactly opposite. He still lives or did so till t'other day. He outlived his influence but if some part of his reputation by no means the whole of it. In the general estimation of his fellow Citizens he still remained an honest man, though on some points a mistaken one. /an ill-advised one./