1
results found in
80 ms
Page 1
of 1
[clxiv. 223]
1820 June 27
Emancipation Spanish
?.8. Corruptive influence
Corruption without Corrupter
If the profit thus produced by /to/ the functionaries in question by arrangements productive of a vastly perponderant mass of loss and misery /suffering/ to other men in vast multitudes be not an inducement the inducement by the force of which he is led /determined/ whether it to give creation /existence/ or to give preservation by his sole power or in conjunction with the power of others to those arrangements, and thereby to that loss and suffering, then neither is /has/ the profit which a swindler makes by sale of the valuables, which for the purpose of putting into his pocket the produce of the sale he has obtained by false pretences, operated on his mind an inducement to utter the false pretence, the elaborately /purposely/ prepared lies by means of which he obtained them from the too improvidently confiding proprietor: then neither is /has/ the money which a highway robber receives /has been receiving/ from a passenger been his inducement to committ the robbery: then neither has the money which a murderous highwayman has put into his pocket after murdering /shooting/ the passenger in the first instance to prevent him from saving his money from carrying his money away out of his reach an inducement to committ the murder.
Similar Items
-
Title: [1820 May 16 Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820 May 16 Emancipation Spanish Ult r '.7. Rulers gainers 4 Rulers gainers 2. Money through patronage To the protegéthus served - to the protegé into whose pocket the pecuniary profit is introduced, the patron becomes an object of gratitude, real or assumed, to all those, being in situations analogous to that of the protegé thus served regard themselve as having /possessing/ a chance of recommending themselves in an adequate degree to the favour of the patron, he is an object of hope. By patrons' profit on goods furnished, the loss to the public the suffering to the subject many is in one respect /on one account/ liable to be greater than by patrons profit on the official pay of subordinate nominees if /of/ the goods furnished the expence in the whole of it either needless or useless or needless, and the patrons' inducement for causing the goods to be furnished is the pecuniary /commercial/ profit made by the furnisher of the goods as above, and his object in causing them to be furnished is the raising a certain sum to be put into his own pocket or that of some connection of his, in this case the loss to the public is not merely equal to the furnishers profit upon the goods but to the whole of the price paid for the goods: to put into his own pocket a given sum he is in this case under the necessity of causing to the public a loss to the amount perhaps of ten times as much In the first /one/ case the offence, if, on the part of the class of functionaries in question any injury done to the public is /be/ treated on the footing of an officer, the officer comitted by the patron in causing the goods to be furnished /official pay to by paid/ /disbursed/ is peculation pro toto, is in toto: in the other case the offence is peculation pro ratâ not the whole of the loss to the public, only a per centage made on it
-
Title: [1820 May 15 Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820 May 15 Emancipation Spanish 7 '. People sufferers Thus then for an always plausible and apparent reason, and an unanswerable pretence for excessive taxation taxation to the extent of solvency, so long as the dominion lasts there will be, if it be one assumed, the alleged necessity of maintaining it and in the difference between the quantum of money obtained by taxation really necessary, /sufficient/ and the utmost quantity that can by any means be extracted we have the Spanish people amy see/ the loss by this supposed necessary - dominion the suffering produced by the sensation /observation/ of such loss
-
Title: [1820. Emancipation Spanish]Description: 1820. Emancipation Spanish Ult r '.7. Rulers gainers '. Rulers gainers 2. Money through patronage /If/ In every instance in which by means of the pay attached to this subordinate office he makes provision for a person for whom but for the patronage thus possessed he would have made provision to the same /equal/ amount at his own expence, the profit thus indirectly attached to the superordinatte office is equal to an equal portion of any profit directly attached to that same superordinate office. Suppose the subordinate office sold by the patron made by the patron an object of sale, the net /indirect/ profit thus indirectly made by the patron will be the amount of the pay in all shapes attachd to the subordinate office, deduction made /after deduction/ of the people made by the purchaser in [...?] of the purchaser, is rather, considered in a more simple point of view it will [...?] in the difference between the amount of the purchase may be obtained and its value which /the patronage of/ the subordinates office would have beeen to him had he dispensed of it as above in favour of a person for whom he would have made provision to the same amount at his own expence. By the double effect /use/ thus given /produced/ by the same sum of money, if the number and pay of the subordinate offices be not encreased, the /pecuniary/ /immediate suffering of the/ loss to the people in a pecuniary shape is of course neither doubled nor so much as encreased: but in another way and that not the less real and sure because remote, namely in the way of corruption, it is encreased /does receive encrease/ as in the manner that will be presently brought to view /But in this case it is the interest of the patron, that in number and value, and thence in pay these subordinate offices shall receive every possible degree of encrease: and proportioned to this encrease is the profit in the shape of power of corruption, of which under another head/.
1
results found.
Page 1
of 1