date

1820 July 30 Emancipation Spanish
1820 July 30

Emancipation Spanish

Summary

In Spain the possibility of an eventual removal of the ruling few by

the suffrage of the subject many being provided, but the feasibility of it being

involved in clouds, corruptive influence may overcome or be overcome according to

circumstances. In the mean time the less the quantity of the matter of corruptive

influence is that finds itself in the hands of the ruling few the less will be the

force with which it is capable of acting upon their conduct: the less on all

occasions, and in particular on the occasion of any such breach of trust, as should

produce a sufficient warrant to the subject many,to give exercise and effect to that

saving power of removal which the Constitution, in profession at least, has lodged in

their hands.

Proportioned to the magnitude of the expenditure to which the dominion in question

by the possession and pursuit of it together gives existence, will be the quantity of

emolument, emolument received in an immediate shape and emolument received through

the medium of patronage taken together, which it will place at the disposal of the

ruling few. But the greater the quantity of this corruptive matter they have in their

hands, the greater the force with which they will find themselves fixt in their seat,

and secured against every disposition on the part of the subject many, to carry their

saving power of removal into exercise. And this security they will find themselves in

possession of to a great degree without need of any act done by any person in any

such express view. And thus it is that in proportion as in the financial department

it /this/ acts as an instrument of impoverishment, in the constitutional department

it will act as an instrument of corruption: in its character as an instrument of

impoverishment, its effects will be confined within the pale of the wasteful and

destructive expenditure to which it gives birth: but in the character of an

instrument of corruption its poisonous effects will pervade the whole system of

government, contributing by the whole of its amount to the reducing to a dead letter

the power of removal provided for the people in words and perhaps in intention, and

to a virtual representative democracy substituting a compound of monarchy and

aristocracy, which every day of its existence will be advancing towards that state of

irresistible and uncontroulable despotism under and by which as in England the

interest of the subject many will be sacrificed to the interest of the ruling few

without measure and without shame.
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    Corruptive influence

    All those external instruments of human felicity that are or appear

    to be in their reach, act /operate/ /in proportion to their quantity act/ on public

    functionaries in the character of instruments of corruptive influence. The greater

    the proportion is of the whole mass to the whole mass of the national property the

    more efficient is their operation in that character. The Spanish Monarchy like all

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    Monarchy teems with useless places, needless places, overpaid places and sinecure

    places: it teems with factitious dignities constituted of and kept up by /and no

    otherwise kept up than by/ the [...?] of the subject many, constituting one of the

    instruments of corruption and operating as bounties upon worthlessness and depravity

    /breach of public duty/ in every shape bounties upon depravity in that shape in which

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  • Title: [[Wrapper enclosing clxvii. 267-76]]
    Description: [Wrapper enclosing clxvii. 267-76]

    Rid Yourselves

    Originally under .3. Creoles unwilling

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    Letter 17 or 24 5. To the Interests of the ruling and influential few in Ultramaria the dominion would be particularly adverse.

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    . .2. to Subrulers unendurable A.

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  • Title: [[xxxvi. 25] 1821. April 25]
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    Constitutional Finance

    In a limited Monarchy, the Financial Department has for its actual end the opposite of frugality, waste - the maximum of waste.

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    3. Delusion. In /To/ so far as the waste applies /employs/ itself, by means of corruptive influence, to the production of corrupt obsequiousness, on the part of those self-acknowledged and self-professed trustees for the whole community, it employs itself in rendering them, and, in so far as it produces its intended effect, it actually does render them, by so much inferior, in respect of public virtue and good behaviour - in respect of benevolence, and that beneficence which is the fruit of benevolence upon the most extended /largest/ scale, inferior to the rest of the community taken at large - inferior to the subject many - inferior to the vast majority of the whole population of the country. In the same proportion as those in whom /on whose part/ corrupt obsequiousness is produced, are rendered inferior in these respects, those by whose corruptive influence this corrupt obsequiousness is produced, are rendered, in at least an equal degre, inferior,

    In

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