date

1820 July 23 From Emancipation Spanish
1820 July 23

From Emancipation Spanish Retrenchment

'. 11. Particualr interests adverse

Retrenchment principles

The interests of the King, of the Clergy, of the Public Creditor all concur in

requiring that thais emancipation should have place. To avoid practical error,

political surveys must be not merely extensive but all comprehensive. Retrench

somewhere is indispensable. For a long time receipt has fallen short of expenditure

exzpenditure has outrun receipt not substraction form but addition to expenditure

will for some time be among the unaviodable results of the auspicious change.

Retrenchment somewhere is therfore indispensable. Retrenchment is this quarter may be

made with less suffering than from any of those other quarters. The greater the

retrenchemtn made in any one of those quarters the less will need to be the

retrenchment from those other quarters taken together In this quarter Retrenchment

may be made with less suffering than is one of those other quarters.

Follow certain principles not as to financial[?] retrenchment. Judge, my friends how

far they are or are not true ones.

The ends in view are - 1. Reduction of suffering to the minimum

2. Giving the maximum facility to the operation

1. As to minimizing the suffering

The suffering will be the less, 1. the less the number of the sufferers; 2. the

intense the suffering on the part of each. In taking the number of suffers, not the

immediate /principal/ sufferers above but those /dependents of all clases/ who

through them are sufferers should be included. Dependents on men of the lowest class

are wives and children and other dependent blood relations. In the higher classes to

these are added domestics, servants, and artists of all sorts who subsist by

ministering ot their pleasures. Were it not for this the King being but one, and the

provision made for him so enormous stripping off /by restricting/ the whole provision

attached to that office, the retrenchment might be made with least injury. But he has

his dependents and they have theirs. The service thus employed /rendered/ being all

of it useless to the public, as the incumbrances drop off the office with its

instruments should be extinguished.
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    Description: 1820 May 31.

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    '.4. Prelim y Considrat[?] continued

    5. Retrenchment this the easiest

    '.4. Preliminary Considerations continued Retrenchment necessary - In no other department is it so easy.

    5. If retrenchment is made, it is in this part of the field of expense that retrenchment may be made with greatest facility be made

    In stating /submitting/ this topic to your consideration, I anticipate that in the account of pecuniary profit and loss, the effect of the dominion in question will be no profit, all loss. On the proof given of this loss will therefore depend the relevancy and utility of every thing /observation/ which under this head you will see advanced /made/

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  • Title: [1820 Omitted Apr. 1822 Emancipation]
    Description: 1820 Omitted Apr. 1822

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    Lett. 1.

    When you have thought sufficiently of the sufferings which the dominion would would

    produce at a distance, and the interests it would would produce, at a distance, and

    the interests it would have to contend with from without think of the sufferings less

    obvious sufferings it would produce, and the less obvious [...?] interests it would

    hve to contend with at home - the [...?] in some quarter or other - retrenchment must

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    little natural and rational resistence - as in this.

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    National Domains, and 1/7th of that of the Clergy.

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    With this retrenchment there must be: and at /from/ what branch of the possible

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    presented themselves as capable of being subjected to it: that which regards the

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    preference? To this I have no need to answer: that the one which regards the dominion

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    to suffering: to [...?] suffering. To the daemon of ambition it may apply - and apply

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    See

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  • Title: [1821 Feb. 21 Rid Yourselves]
    Description: 1821 Feb. 21

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    '.1. Interests concerned.

    The worse the state of the /a/ government is in respect of economy,

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    I The King, her family, and houshold, including the [...?] of all

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    retrenchment, a free observation may here be not without this use. 1. As to the King,

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    That, considered with reference to the universal interest the expence

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    the well-being, of government, as is demonstrated by this circumstance that in the

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    of critislation[?], in that cluster of two and twenty representative democracies, the

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