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1822 March 30
Rid Yourselves
5. Ult.
Gold and diamonds to ruler in belief that the one has least need of them will be
most hard to [...?] and those who have to [...?] themselves rich and reputed this had
such of useful knowledge yet [...?] sufficient will have least of them. But in
England a persuasion thus convenient finds its causes in inveterate habits and
acknowledged principles, and in your Ultramaria neither in existing nor in future
probable circumstances are any such convenient causes to be found. We in England have
no Constitutional Code at all. You in Spain have a Constitutional Code such as it is:
and in the 8th and 339 Article of it as mentioned /observed/ in my last letter stands
a /the/ declaration of equal rights. Take from us they will say to his Excellency and
his Intendantship take from us as many millions worth of reals as you please and send
it to your Peninsula: but at the same time give us articles to the same value from
thence: otherwise not a maravedi shall you have from us.
In my former letter I spoke of Article 8 in which equal rights are spoken of only in
general terms only. But now looking at Article 339 I find a particular application
made to the subject of contributions: and there I see that contributions
(contributions of all kinds) are to be distributed among all Spaniards in proportion
to their means without any exception or privilege. Upon this and all such provisions,
Your Rulers will put one construction, your Ultramarian kinsmen, another; but in the
meantime, there where it is the money stays: and neither you nor your rulers are the
better for it.
Yes: if in every Ultramarian Province there were an Emperor or King it were better a
King with a Crown a sceptre and a throne and a palace for example without bounds for
the preservation of the splendour the lustre and the dignity of all their several
implications, but upon a single King /functionary/ resident in Spain the power of
supplying the matter of corruption and delusion all the power that could be collected
from both Spains has been expended. In peninsula Spain as in England the living idol
is visible audible and tangible: in no part of Ultramaria is there any thing of it
but a name.
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Title: [1822 March 24 Rid Yourselves]Description: 1822 March 24 Rid Yourselves Letter 3 Ultramaria Submissive They are to contribute a mark a day. In what is your benefit? Submission has place in Ultramaria has place [...?] in every Province and in every part of every Province. Such is the supposition, to the admission of which I stand bound. But, submission - for what length of time? to no length of time do I stand bound. I say [...?] for the first moment, but no longer. For, granting that they had never /the matter had never been/ looked at before, the second moment I have a right to suppose them looking into the Constitutional Code: that Code which according to the framers of it, as stated in the very first Article belongs as much to them the Ultramarians as to you the Peninsula Spaniards. Looking forwards in the Code, they have not to look any further than Article 8, before they find these words /stands obliged every/ Spaniard without any distinction whatsoever, obliged without any distinction to contribute in proportion to his possession, to the expences of the State. Well then under this Article, in each Ultramarian Province, each Spaniard - each inhabitant suppose - contributes to the expences of that portion of the State, in exact proportion to his possessions. To this, under the Article in question, no reasonable objection can be made. But when a contribution to this amount has been made by him, no further contribution consistently with this Article can your rulers call upon him for. For, in an Ultramarian Province suppose the Article in so far fulfilled that towards the incumbrances of Government in that Province - or if you please say towards the incumbrances of government in all Ultramarian Provinces taken together every man has been contributed in proportion to his means: in addition to this will he be called upon to send any money or moneys worth to Spain for your use? If so, then is this Article violated. Unless an equal sum is sent to Ultramaria from the Peninsula: and in this case there is no gain from the receipt: on the contrary, there is loss by the expence and trouble of importation and exportation: so much real loss. In vain would any one say - in addition to the expence of government in Ultramaria, a sum will under this Article be requisite, as the quota of the Ultramarian Province for the common defence of the two Spains. To prove that under this Article any such contribution is required, one thing necessary would be necessary to be proved and proved to their satisfaction is - that the common defence of both be more effectually and advantageously provided for by their sending money from Ultramarian Spain to Peninsula Spain than it would be either by sending money from Peninsula Spain to Ultramarian Spain or by leaving to be employed in Ultramarian Spain the money necessary to the defence of Ultramarian Spain and in Peninsula Spain the money necessary to the defence of Peninsula Spain of this argument. But if the money is to stay in Ultramarian Spain till this proof has been made, the arrival of any such money among you in Peninsula Spain does not promise to be a very speedy one
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Title: [1820. Dec r. 23 d. Rid Yourselves]Description: 1820. Dec r. 23 d. Rid Yourselves Part I. Lett. 3 Ultramaria Submissive But if, at the expence of Ultramaria money or money's worth in amount of the burthen in the Peninsula - and this paid voluntarily and with full satisfaction on the part of those by whom it is paid, let us see from what sources in particular it must come. 1. Supposable source the first. Taxation at large. Upon the first mention, it can scarcely fail to be acknowledged, that, in the shape, for any such a purpose as that in question, any such contribution as a voluntary one - voluntary one - voluntary in any such degree as that in which it is and will be voluntary in Spain - could not, in any part of Ultramaria, be reasonably be expected to have continuance. In the Constitutional Code, not only in the Article just mentioned, but from beginning to end, the principle professed is that of equal rights, equal to all citizens of the state, as well on the one side of the sea as on the other. But, in the way of taxation, not a maravedi could any where be levied in Ultramaria or Spain for the use of Peninsula Spain - for the relief of the inhabitants of Peninsula Spain - without a proportionable violation of that principle. A circumstance that can never be out of view in any part of Ultramarian Spain is - that it was by the determination not to submitt to any such imposition, that the yoke of England was cast off by the Anglo-American United States. 2. Supposable resource the second: Mine-rents or Mine taxes: Payment of money to Spain, by te occupiers of mines in Spanish America, submitting to this whether under the name of taxes or under the name of rents would be considered as submission to taxation: if levied at all, the contributions, thus levied upon the fruits of the land and labour of the people in Spanish America, ought to be applied (they would think) in easement of the taxes borne by the people of the province or state in which the mines are situated, and not to the enrichment of strangers, at so vast a distance. (a)
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Title: [1821 April Rid Yourselves]Description: 1821 April Rid Yourselves '.11 Ultramarian deputat n none. 1. In the first place then, according to all appearances, according to /under/ the Code, no assemblage of Deputations - no system of national representatives can they have in Ultramaria can they have from Ultramarians. To some /many/ of you at least this position may appear somewhat supprizing /be matter of surprize/. It is deduced from Articles \ZS\ are those from which it is deduced. 1. In the first place, look at Article 28. By it, "The basis of the national representation is the same in both hemispheres", viz. Spanish and Spanish Ultramarians. Look at Article 31. By it, "For every 70,000 souls, of the population, composed as stated in Article 29 there shall be one deputy to the Cortes. Note here the implied /[...?]/ disqualifications included for which refer to '.\ZS\ and the grounds of Appeal in Election causes, for which see '.4 Appeals. Look then at Article 29. By it "The basis" (the basis spoken of, as above in the last preceding Article Art. 28) is the population composed of those natives (naturales) who by both laws are indigenous (originarios) of the Spanish dominions, and of those who have obtained of the Cortes an instrument conferring /Letters of/ Citizenship (Cartas de cuidan) as those also comprized in Article 21. Look now at /then at this 21 st/ Article 21. By it, "In like manner are Citizens the legitimate sons of those foreigners domiciliated en las Españas in the Spains meaning it is supposed the two Spains Peninsula and Ultramarian, who having been born in the Spanish Dominions, have at no time departed thence without licence from the Government ( del Gobierno) and being of the compleat age of twenty one years, have been settled in a district (Pueblo) of those same dominions, exercising /carrying/ on therein some profession, office, or branch of useful industry.
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