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as soon after my Receipt of Sam's Packet as possible, I will take care to
transmit it to P. Carew together with your Letter to him, & think with
you, it will be better for me not to appear in it, since I am not unaware
that both of us interfering with the same Person may lessen the weight of
Each of us — Since my last I have been in Company with a Lady a
few miles from home, that was several years with the Consul of
Petersburg, was acquainted with every body belonging to it and particularly
the Countess, as you call her. This Lady told
me, She was handsome, genteel, in her person, & very amicable &
agreeable in her behaviour & deportment & esteem'd
by everybody, & in a manner adored by her own family, that
she is one that cou d not but please here
in England; that when ever she went out it was in a carriage with a
set of six horses to attend her — and she gave me much the same
account of her family, as Sam's to me — speaking of the Father she
said he was look d upon to be rather
a weak man, & was made a dupe of by some designing persons, who,
to answer some views of their own put him upon behaving in a manner
slighting or offensive to the Grand Duke & Dutchess, on
w ch account, it was that he was
ordered out of the way, to Moscow, but that his wife the Countess's
mother was not thought the worse of on his account — you will
probably want to know by this time, who this same Lady is, that co d give me so partial an account
— It is a M rs Winder, who is daughter of
Lady Knowles by Admiral Sir Cha s
Knowles, who you know, was some time at Petersberg. This daughter is
married to a young gentleman an officer of the Guards, but he
& she live chiefly with Lady Knowles her Mother, at Thorpe. M rs Winder is a very pretty, agreable
young Lady, plays admirably well on the Harpsichord, & when
she M iss Knowles
at Petersburg she was, it seems, a great favourite of the
Empress, in so much , as to be a kind of maid of
honour, & I once saw her dressed in Town, when she appeared to have
some Jewels, in some form, on one side w ch if
I understood aright were a present from the Empress, expressive of some
order or other, but as to that circumstance, perhaps, I may be mistaken,
however she appeared to be perfectly well acquainted with the Names ,
Persons & Characters of every body at the Court of Petersburg —
you may imagine I co d not but be
pleas'd that a young Lady of such a description &
character, as the Countess, had avow'd such a for Sam,
tho' nothing may come of it — as it nevertheless
1783 ) Q.S.P. Datchet 10 ) to Sept. ) J.B. Brompton
Sophia known by Mrs Winder
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Title: [8.) yet she since that again has expressed]Description: 8.) yet she since that again has expressed her joy at the news of my staying in this country. What difference my being to be employed as Charge d'affaires here and the flattering manner in which the Empress received my offer of service will make in her disposition towards me I know not as yet, but I soon will know, for I will write to her showing her the necessity of a final determination and propose to her once more to set off & marry privately. If I find she will not take any decisive step I must then write to or wait upon the Uncle and assure him that I shall have no further views on his Niece [Of this however I am not as yet decided. On some accounts it would be better not. June 12 th I have just now heard that on account of my being known to have given over thoughts of leaving the country at last for some time, the old Countess proposing setting off soon with her daughter for Moscow, and that the Aunt as well as the Mother were sick for two days at the hearing this news. The mother & daughter disagree every what is white to one is black to the other yet all their vexation in the family promise me but very faint hopes, for the girl has not resolution enough to avow to her parents a determination in my favour nor to take any decisive step without their consent. Yet at the same time either She refuses to give me up or her parents do not choose to take her word for her having done it. They watch her as close as possible, and she sends me word that she can not even at present contrive means of receiving a letter from me. 1783 } S.B. Petersburgh June } to 12 } Q.S.L 23 } Amour - history Sh. II. (II)
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Title: [15 versts from Petersbourg Aug t 21 t 1783]Description: 15 versts from Petersbourg Aug t 21 t 1783. O.S. I am at Sir James's country house where I came this morning on foot to breakfast. As I walked about 35 versts yesterday and about 10 this morning, I must stay here a little while to rest myself. Sir James is gone to dine at Zanko Sells, Lady Harris is not well enough to come out of her room & Miss Harris is occupied: all books are packed up, and in short as I have no means of amusing myself anymore than any kind of business to do, I set me down to write to you without having any particular purpose in view. I can tell you nothing of any importance about myself that has happened since the last Courier set off, which was but 5 or 6 days ago, by whom I sent you a packet. I told you then that I was to see Besberotky on Fryday last when I expected to have heard something more certain respecting my establishment here: owing to an accident I did not see him: but tomorrow I will go and dine with him, and to day Sir James will see him and give him a spur. Sir James and Miss Harris took leave of the Empress yesterday. Lady Harris was not well enough to go out, but there are hopes she will be able to set off from hence on Thursday next, the day which Sir James has fixed on for his final departure. I do hope you will get acquainted with Sir James, and above all that some time or other you should go and spend some time with him at the Hague. There is no man whom I know from whose acquaintance I should imagine you would reap so much advantage. His character or rather his talents are 'tis true is widely different from yours; but yet I think you might become friends. of for from the
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Title: [3 of gunpowder of which I have had]Description: 3 of gunpowder of which I have had no experience nor information from reading, it is probable I should not be able to judge of the possibility of the success. But as I have seen a Model of a Sawmill which is to be erected and which this Mechanician has approved of, I can safely venture to say that he is totally unacquainted with the main principles of Mechanics or at least unable to profit by them in the judging of the most simple machines. It was an Engine to be workt by men though in the very banks of so rapid a river. 2 men they suppose will be sufficient but it will at least require 12: whereas the same work without the machine would be done by 10. This Model was bought by a kind of Former General in this part of Russia who being in favour with the Minister gets all the contracts establishes all kind of manufacturies undertakes everything and monopolizes all trade; it was at the Governor's of the whole province that I saw it and while I was there it received the approbation and praises of a young man who is come into that country as he told me himself to enlighten the people and to teach the young nobility Natural Philosophy as far as their comprehensions would permit. This wonderworker at the same time received the orders of the Governor to set about making such a one, one only at a time, on account of that caution which took the liberty of giving him. 1780 ) S.B. Chernobyl Sept. ) to Aug. ) J.B. Linc. Inn You have I suppose from Lind some idea of the manner in which the Nobility live in Poland. Some of them are very rich on account of the fertility of their estates. the do There are I think but real Counts These are the principal of the Nobility. They have their courts like reigning Princes and indeed till their powerfull neighbours proved to them this dependence they might be concidered as such. We don't sit down to table with less than 30 or 40 persons at dinner or supper. Notwithstanding however the ceremony which is observed by those of the country I am subject to very little. The dress I have ever worn after the 2 first days has been a white linen jacket and trousers nothing else on but shirt stockings & shoes or slippers. The fashion is of my own invention for the conveniency of travelling and it pleased people here particularly the Countess when she saw it the morning I arrived that she lets me wear no other. This is mighty comfortable this hot weather. The Count is about 40 and the Countess about 35. They have 5 children 3 sons and 2 daughters the eldest son is about 13 and the daughter 10. From both Father & Mother they inherit the quickest comprehension and great memory: and special care is taken of their education. The Son speaks French German some Russ and some Italian, besides Latin and his native tongue. He is also well acquainted with most of the details of his father's OEconomy. Modern History particularly of his own country, he seems to me to have at his fingers ends: of the English history even he knows much more than I do. In short he has read a good deal and heard a good deal and I dare to say forgot nothing. He is quick at Arithmetical calculation and he has a smattering 4 in natural Philosophy. The daughter I understand is cleverer than he: but all I know is that she plays well on the forte piano in concert and they tell me she has begun but little more than a year. The whole family have that insatiable curiosity, and habit of questioning every body, that with the nature has given them they cannot but be well stored with facts. But such dispositions have their disadvantages unable to attend to my one subject for 5 minutes together their judgments are hasty and variable. The most childish questions and the most pertinent ones succeed each other sometimes alternately: and the same importance is given to one as to the other. The Countess is quite the person scavante and a heroine in politics. She is of the principal family who have kept their Republican principles. Her father opposed so firmly the practice of Russia that he was caught up as he was coming out of the dirt itself by Russian Officers and kept prisoner at a place called I think Caluga for 5 years. At the expiration of that time he was released and died not a twelvemonth ago. The daughter professes the same spirit as the father and as you may imagine an hatred for the Russians. The whole family indeed have the same disposition towards their unruly neighbour, though the Count has entered into that service as Major General and has put his son in also. This however can be from policy only, to be able no doubt to protect his estates from the ravages and his family from the insults which otherwise they might suffer from every regiment of the Russian army which comes near them. The present King of Poland's Grandfather served the Countess's grandfather to look after his Cattle: hence you may imagine there is some degree of jealousy. The moral characters of this family seems to be exceeding good, and I have all the reason to believe that were I to have any business to do here they would do me great services. The vanity of having an english counting house in the town would be no small inducement, and the advantage they would reap from it in proportion to its success would do still more. The Count is not so great a man but perhaps more to be depended on than my friend in the Baltic. We will however attend to both and consider well which plan is best. I can determine upon nothing till I get back to Petersbourg. I shall certainly want Mosberry. I wish you could tell him once more that he should hold himself in readiness and spend all the time he can spare in learning either the French or german language whichever he has pick'd upon I hope it is the German. I should also probably want somebody who has been brought up in a Counting house in London, and who is either quite poor or has got some considerable sum which he of money to become a partner Sir James Harris's friendship to me maybe of the greatest assistance to me at Petersbourg. Chernobyl 1 st Aug t 1780
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