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5 Sept 1815 B
Jug True
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Ch Credence
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Neither of any one of the occurrences of which mention is made in the body of history in this assemblage of historians here in question nor of any other occurrence whatsoever can the abovementioned suppositions be all of them true. Several of them it will be seen are mutually incompatible. But (such as they are there) there is not one of them the truth of that to us time of day is not more probable than the existence of every thing to which the name and character of a miraculous miracle. A miracle is any occurrence which is unconformable to what is known to be the ordinary (and [...?]) course of nature. To the occurrences viewed in the point of view as represented by any one of these suppositions no unconformity to the ordinary course of nature is exhibited. From the very definition of probability it will therefore follow that so long as in any one of those suppositions any the least degree of probability is to be found, the verity of any proposition by which that supposition is said to have had place and as the occurrence is related to have been been exemplified will always possess a better title to credence than a proposition by which the existence of the fact in the character of a miraculous one is affected or affirmed.
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In the instance of no one of these reputed miracles can all the above mentioned disprobative circumstances be all of them exemplified.
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But neither is there any one of them that is not less improbable than the working of a miracle. A miracle is unconformable to the known ordinary course of nature. These are, every one of them, conformable to it. From the very definition of probability each of them is therefore less improbable than a miracle.
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Title: [2 Sept 1815 H Jug True 1]Description: 2 Sept 1815 H Jug True 1 I. Prolegomena Ch. Credence due 1 §. Miracles Modes of accounting for Suppose that in any instance that the fact as reported, to be too improbable, too repugnant to the ordinary course of nature to present a just claim to credence, by what supposition shall the existence of it in that respect be accounted for? 1. By the narrator or relator himself whether true or not true in substance and in circumstances the fact not regarded, or meant to be regarded by others as miraculous—as unconformable to the ordinary and experienced course of nature: but regarded and represented as such by the heated imagination of devotees. 2. The occurrence or state of things related, altogether imaginary, and void of foundation in fact. 3. The occurrence or state of things as reported, having a foundation in fact, viz. and that a natural one, but converted into a miracle by the addition madeof imaginary circumstances whether by the narrating historiographer or by the other narrators intervening between his pen and the life of the first narrating witness. 4. The fact as reported altogether real except that instead of being produced by miraculous power on the part of the agent, it was produced by the imagination of a patient, i.e. by his imagining that MS alt. illegible. power to have been possessed and exercised in him by the agent. 1 Miraculous statements modes of accounting for their appearance. 1. The now reputed miracles not meant to be presented as such. 2. 2. The incident fabulous in [...?] void of all foundation in fact. 3 3. The ground of the incident true: but the miraculizing circumstances falshoods added to it by the reporter. 4. 4. The reported matter of fact true: but produced not by the powers of the physicians, but by the imagination of the patient.
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Title: [1817 Oct. 22 Not Paul 3]Description: 1817 Oct. 22 Not Paul 3 Ch. Miracles 3 For the purpose of applying the above observation / this observation / to particular / individual / cases, it will be necessary to bring / hold up / to view a distinction for the designation of which some such word as quasi miracle must be employed. To the kind of miracles, true or false, will be to be referred / referable / all those occurrences which, supposing them correctly reported, being miraculous in their nature, were by the author by whom they stand reported regarded as being so: in so much that, in each such case unless in the account in question there is some assertion which is false unless, invented altogether either by the author or by some other person or persons from whom his conception of it / these / was derived, Much of this sentence crossed through in pencil. that departure from / change in / the ordinary course of nature to / for the designation of / which the terms miracle and miraculous are employed must on the occasion in question have had place. As to the term quasi-miracle what is here meant to be expressed / designated / is―an occurrence to which, though there was nothing miraculous in it nor was it, it is believed by the reporter himself regarded as having any thing miraculous in it, he has notwithstanding, though without the assertion of any direct falshood contrived to gain the appearance of a miracle of containing something miraculous / in it some miraculous circumstance. /
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Title: [15 Jan 1814 Jug True Ch. 5]Description: 15 Jan 1814 Jug True Ch. 5. Prophecies §.2. Prophecies (4) (1) Ch. Of Prophecies As to the predictions commonly held up to view in the character of prophecies, and there by being of the miraculous cast, not so much as one of them is there that can be shewn to present so much as the colour of any thing miraculous—if a prediction the fulfilment of which is in any the slightest degree unconformable to the ordinary course of nature: Here cast them into classes [marginal note] None of the Christian prophecies are miraculous
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