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1819 March 10
Jug. Util.
Note continued
Verity
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Price & Campbell
II. Campbell
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What care they for human happiness? What care they for human misery? To ascertain whether by the act /[...?]/ in question more of the one or the other would be produced, would require calculation. But calculation is not only always a troublesome process but oftentimes /[...?] often/ a deceptious one: whereas their instrument—their moral sense—for now it is not a believing sense but a moral sense—is deceptious proof.
There we have a summary of Scotch philosophy, planted perhaps at the first by /some who in England/ some Englishman but transplanted, cultivated, and reared to a prodigiously greater extent in Scotland. There again from Scotland the seeds of it scattered over England: and in every field a proportion in this strain science expands /spreads/, real science is excluded by it. Mixt up /and compounded with a proportion/ with ingeniously discovered truth and real science, you have this mass of empty verbiage in David Hume: for having taken it from the Scotch Hutchison or the English Earl of Shaftesbury or no matter who else, he too has his moral sense. But since his days in Scotland, the whole field has been covered with this verbiage. Beattie, Reid, Oswald, Reid, /Campbel/ Dugal Stuart—by these men all questions in logic and morals have been and continue to be resolved by this or that sense, a species of currency of which the mint is in their own hands. What is the consequence? that by all they have written, in so far as [...?] is in another name—this is the instrument that has been employed by them, men are /thence/ farther from true science—from clear conceptions—from rational and useful conclusions—/if nothing at all had ever been written by any of them/ than if they had never written anything. And
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Title: [1819 March 10 Jug. Util. Verity]Description: 1819 March 10 Jug. Util. Verity 3 Price & Campbell II. Campbell (3) The sense, if there were any such thing, what is it that on each occasion it would serve for ascertaining? the /reality of the supposed fact or the unreality? the affirmative/ affirmation of the proposition, be it what it may, or the negative? If the answer be the affirmative, give a little [...?] to the proposition, what was affirmative becomes negative. This sense /if there be any one that has it/ if there be any such thing any who is it that has it? who is it that has it not? By the supposition the believer /unbeliever/ has it not: or what comes to the same thing for his belief is opposite. But the Doctor has his answer ready: I, and those who believe with me, we have the sense in question: those whose belief is or is pretended to be opposite have it not: they are either liars or a species of monsters: their suffrages ought not to be counted. Here then in every thing but the name, we have infallibility. At Rome the infallible is one: it is the Pope. In Scotland the infallible is Legion: it is a knot composed of believers and unbelievers there conjoined: it serves believers for belief: it serves unbelievers for their unbelief the supposed fact or proposition being the same. Note (c) Of this instrument the proper name is ipsidixitism. The thing is true: why? because it is I that say it. The arrogance of the wearer of the triple crown is modesty, compared with the arrogance of those Scotchmen. The question for the solution /[...?]/ of which the infallibility of the Roman serves him are but questions of theology: questions which amount to nothing and are of no use. Were it not for the temporal /the real/ power attached to it, no matter what be applied it to—no matter what he did with it. But these Scotch men—these philosophers as they call one another, in their hands it serves there for all sorts of questions: for expelling from every corner of the field of logic, as well as of that morals, reason and experience, and substituting nonsense and arrogance in the room of it /their place/. In this school, Beattie and perhaps another being excepted, are it must be acknowledged seldom to be found: in general all is urbanity and gentleness. The former not: but of the substance arrogance in the very of essence.
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Title: [29 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill]Description: 29 Oct r 1807 L d Eldon's Bill '.14 Sound discretion just regard (4) (Sound discretion... just regard to the interests of the parties &c) On this /[...?]/ particular occasion the "discretion" created to be " sound" - the " regard to the interests of the parties" enacted to be "just" - did ever ancient gentlewoman charm more wisely? After an exhortation thus eloquent, (for if the enactment be not an exhortation what is it?) what Judge will ever call up /employ/ for the purpose any other discretion than a sound one /discretion/, bestow upon the interests of the parties any other "regard" than a "just" one? Thus much at least may be affirmed, and with full assurance, that after reading it no Judge will ever on any such occasion be bold enough to say, the discretion which on this occasion I employ is unsound, the "regard" which I bestow "in the interests of the "parties" is unjust. Poor Lord President's Draughtsman! no preachment of this sort could he have ventured upon, had he been ever so well inclined /disposed/ for it: his cathedra was not high enough: but it belongs to superior station to preach and to instruct; to inferior, to listen, and to admire. When Lord Camden was in the Cathedra of the Common Pleas, discretion was a bad thing - a very bad thing indeed, so bad as to be "the law of tyrants. But that was because Lord Mansfield used to talk of discretion and pretend to make use of it; and Mansfield was a bad man, so bad as to sit in a higher seat than Lord Camden's. Now discretion is become a good thing, good enough at least for Scotland /a Scotch Bench/: aye, but then it must be a sound one. In the departed sage, this invective against a necessary word was envy /malice/ and orator-craft: what is it in this living one? Is he conscious of the futility of this verbiage /sham instruction/ which is thus to be [...?] upon men for genuine /real/ sense, or is he himself a dupe to it? did it really appear to him, that by enacting that the " discretion" should be " sound", he could make it be sounder than it would be otherwise? - that by enacting that the " regard" should be " just", he would make it be juster than it would be otherwise?
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Title: [1821 Sept. 28 Jug Util Sine Rev]Description: 1821 Sept. 28 Jug Util Sine Rev Reid I 1 So far is the existence of the punishing and rewarding almighty creator from being demonstrated or demonstrable, that the contrary is not only demonstrable but demonstrated. Punishment and remuneration suppose design: design makers: makers suitability to pain as well as pleasure: pain and pleasure, a nervous system. The supposition of the existence of the sort of being in question involves in it therefore a multitude of self-contradictory propositions.
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