22 April 1808

Reasons for the Work

Thus in simple suits which are the most common[?]: As to complex, a conception may be found of them[?] from[?] these[?] simple ones.

Thus it is that in a properly constructed system of pleading grounded on and adapted to a properly constructed body of substantive law, corresponding and framed with a view to its serving as a basis of reference, to such system of pleading there would be for each species of right but one body of allegations or instrument running to any length, viz. the instrument of demand, corresponding with the instrument called the declaration in the English system of procedure, and with the instrument called the libel as contained in and forming part of the instrument called the Summons in the Scottish system.

As to all ulterior instruments of allegation, the instrument of defence would in point of brevity and simplicity correspond, in all cases, to the instrument called in English procedure the Plea, in the cases where the allegation so made has the effect of any of the 5 or 6 most usual pleas called General Issues.

As to the instruments respectively called special pleas, replications, rejoinders, and so on, they need not nor therefore would they, any of them, have place.

{In the above deductions, in so far as they extend, are contained an indication of what a compleat body of substantive law ought to be, and a compleat system of pleading ought to be, the one being determined and explained by its relation to the other:- how to know concerning whether it be compleat: and if not, how to render it so.}

 Show why.